Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32995053›Full record

ArticleSafety and health at work2020

Cancer Perceptions Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: A Qualitative Study of US Firefighters.

Nattinee Jitnarin, Walker S C Poston, Sara A Jahnke, Christopher K Haddock, Hannah N Kelley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Safety and health at work, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Smokeless Tobacco in Uganda: Perceptions among Tobacco Control Stakeholders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nattinee JitnarinCenter for Fire Rescue and EMS Health Research, NDRI - USA, Inc., 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, KS, 66224, USA.
Walker S C PostonCenter for Fire Rescue and EMS Health Research, NDRI - USA, Inc., 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, KS, 66224, USA.
Sara A JahnkeCenter for Fire Rescue and EMS Health Research, NDRI - USA, Inc., 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, KS, 66224, USA.
Christopher K HaddockCenter for Fire Rescue and EMS Health Research, NDRI - USA, Inc., 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, KS, 66224, USA.
Hannah N KelleyCenter for Fire Rescue and EMS Health Research, NDRI - USA, Inc., 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, KS, 66224, USA.
New York City Fire Department · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence rates of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use among firefighters are remarkably high and substantially higher than similar occupational groups and the general U.S. population. The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of fire service personnel regarding cancer and its associations with tobacco and SLT use.

methodsThis descriptive study used a qualitative approach. Key informant interviews were conducted in 39 career firefighters and fire service administration from across the U.S. Discussion were recorded, transcribed verbatim and transferred to NVivo software for narrative analysis. Topics explored included cancer perceptions, attitudes and beliefs, and cultural factors related to SLT use behaviors. Results: Major themes that emerged among fire service personnel included concerns about cancer and its risk factors including firefighting tasks, such as fire overhaul operations, and from their lifestyle behaviors, such as alcohol and tobacco use. Firefighters also suggested a number of reasons for their increased SLT use, such as fire department tobacco-free policy and fire service culture.

conclusionThe current study provides a rich foundation for future research, prevention, and intervention efforts for the fire service and research communities regarding tobacco and SLT use and cancer risk. Additional research on firefighters' cancer beliefs deserves future research in order to improve messaging about the risks of cancer due to firefighting.

Indexed as

CancerFirefightersQualitative methodologySmokeless tobaccoTobacco

Identifiers

PMID32995053
PMCPMC7502578
OpenAlexW3019234508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.