Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32995046›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2020

Clinical Presentation, Treatment, and Outcome of Acromegaly in the United Arab Emirates.

Khaled Al Dahmani, Bachar Afandi, Ali Elhouni, Denish Dinwal, Jim Philip, Alaaeldin Bashier, Salem A Beshyah, Nico Nagelkerke, Juma M Alkaabi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Khaled Al DahmaniEndocrine and Diabetes Center, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE.
Bachar AfandiEndocrine and Diabetes Center, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE.
Ali ElhouniEndocrine and Diabetes Center, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE.
Denish DinwalDivision of Endocrinology, New Medical Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Jim PhilipDivision of Endocrinology, New Medical Center, Al Ain, UAE.
Alaaeldin BashierDepartment of Endocrinology, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Salem A BeshyahDivision of Endocrinology, Mediclinic, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Nico NagelkerkeInstitute of Public Health, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE.
Juma M AlkaabiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE.
United Arab Emirates University · AEAbu Dhabi Health Services · AEAl Ain Hospital · AEDubai Health Authority · AEDubai Medical College · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to ascertain the clinical characteristics and control rate of acromegaly in the UAE.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of all patients presenting with acromegaly to six endocrine centers in the UAE between November 2010 and December 2018. Demographic, clinical, biochemical, and radiologic data were collected. Patients were considered controlled if normal insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) level and growth hormone < 1 mcg/L were achieved at their last visit.

resultsA total of 75 patients were included in the study (60.0% males, 33.3% native UAE nationals). The mean age at diagnosis was 37.2 (range: 12-69) years. Common clinical features at diagnosis were headache (82.4%), coarse facial features (82.4%), acral enlargement (79.7%), and sweating (31.3%). Diabetes mellitus/prediabetes and hypertension were present in 45.2% and 35.5% of patients, respectively. About 82.2% had pituitary macroadenoma on pituitary magnetic resonance imaging. At presentation, 27.0% and 3.2% of the patients had secondary hypogonadism and diabetes insipidus, respectively. Overall, 76.7% of the patients underwent surgery, 20.8% received radiotherapy, and 50.7% received medical therapy. At their last clinic visit, only 43.7% of all patients achieved disease control.

conclusionsOur study shows a high prevalence of pituitary macroadenoma in our acromegalic population, suggesting a delayed diagnosis. Also, a significant proportion of patients remained uncontrolled. Efforts to increase physician's awareness of acromegaly and to improve disease control are underway.

Indexed as

AcromegalyGrowth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IPituitary GlandUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID32995046
PMCPMC7503193
OpenAlexW3088308911

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.