Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32995018›Full record

ArticleAcute medicine & surgery

Hydrocortisone with fludrocortisone for septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ryo Yamamoto, Isao Nahara, Mitsunobu Toyosaki, Tatsuma Fukuda, Yoshiki Masuda, Seitaro Fujishima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute medicine & surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Tuberculosis in Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo YamamotoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-9600
Isao NaharaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital Nagoya Japan.
Mitsunobu ToyosakiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Tatsuma FukudaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Graduate School of Medicine University of the Ryukyus Okinawa Japan.
Yoshiki MasudaDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Seitaro FujishimaCenter for General Medicine Education Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-8440
Keio University · JPJapanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital · JPSapporo Medical University · JPUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCombined hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone therapy for septic shock has not been evaluated with an independent systematic review. We aimed to elucidate the beneficial effects of a dual corticosteroid treatment regime involving both hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone for adult patients with septic shock on mortality.

methodsWe searched the Medline, Cochrane CENTRAL, and ICHUSHI databases for reports published before April 2019. We included randomized controlled trials that compared the use of both hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone with either corticosteroid-free or hydrocortisone-only treatments on adult patients with septic shock. Three researchers independently reviewed the studies. The meta-analyses were undertaken to assess primary outcome (28-day mortality) and secondary outcomes (in-hospital mortality, long-term mortality, shock reversal, and adverse events).

resultsAmong the four studies eligible for data synthesis, we included 2,050 patients from three studies for quantitative synthesis. All studies used similar regimens (hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone for 7 days without tapering). The 28-day mortality rate was reduced after dual corticosteroid treatment (risk ratio, 0.88; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 0.78-0.99). The heterogeneity between the studies was low (

conclusionsThe available evidence suggests that a combination of fludrocortisone and hydrocortisone is more effective than adjunctive therapy and could be recommended for septic shock.

Indexed as

fludrocortisonehydrocortisonemortalityseptic shockshock reversal

Identifiers

PMID32995018
PMCPMC7507448
OpenAlexW3083289734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.