Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32994965›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2020

Antioxidant activity, nutritional and physicochemical characteristics, and toxicity of minimally refined brown sugar and other sugars.

Azrina Azlan, Hock Eng Khoo, Azliana Abu Bakar Sajak, Noor Atiqah Aizan Abdul Kadir, Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof, Zhafarina Mahmood, Sharmin Sultana

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Azrina AzlanDepartment of Nutrition & Dietetics Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5373-0985
Hock Eng KhooDepartment of Nutrition & Dietetics Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia.
Azliana Abu Bakar SajakDepartment of Nutrition & Dietetics Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia.
Noor Atiqah Aizan Abdul KadirDepartment of Nutrition & Dietetics Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia.
Barakatun Nisak Mohd YusofDepartment of Nutrition & Dietetics Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia.
Zhafarina MahmoodCentral Sugars Refinery Sdn. Bhd. Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia.
Sharmin SultanaDepartment of Nutrition & Dietetics Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MYUniversity of Selangor · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimally refined brown sugar (MRBS) is a brown sugar derived from sugarcane that has a low glycemic index. This study aimed to determine and compare the antioxidant contents and nutritional and physicochemical properties of MRBS, refined sugar (RS), and brown sugar (BS). In addition, the toxicity of these sugars was evaluated via in vitro cytotoxicity method and by using a zebrafish model. Results showed that MRBS was better than the two other sugars because it has a lower moisture content and higher ash content. The contents of potassium and manganese of MRBS were higher than those of the two other sugars. Surprisingly, MRBS also contained selenium, which was not detected in RS and BS. The major phenolics in MRBS are 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, protocatechuic acid, trans-Ferulic acid, and apigenin. All sugar solutions and their antioxidant-containing extracts were not cytotoxic to 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Indexed as

antioxidant propertiesbioactive compoundsfood safetyhealthphenolic compoundssugar

Identifiers

PMID32994965
PMCPMC7500760
OpenAlexW3046558232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.