Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32994467›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Sperm DNA methylation altered by THC and nicotine: Vulnerability of neurodevelopmental genes with bivalent chromatin.

Rose Schrott, Maya Rajavel, Kelly Acharya, Zhiqing Huang, Chaitanya Acharya, Andrew Hawkey, Erica Pippen, H Kim Lyerly, Edward D Levin, Susan K Murphy

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Autism-Psychosis Continuum Conundrum: Exploring the Role of the Endocannabinoid System.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Progeny effects of rotenone exposure depend on parental toxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  4. Environmental and Genetic Perturbations of the Sperm Epigenome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Male aging in germ cells: What are we inheriting?Genetics and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Cannabis and Paternal Epigenetic Inheritance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rose SchrottDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Chesterfield Building, 701 W. Main Street, Suite 510, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Maya RajavelDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Chesterfield Building, 701 W. Main Street, Suite 510, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Kelly AcharyaDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Zhiqing HuangDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Chesterfield Building, 701 W. Main Street, Suite 510, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Chaitanya AcharyaDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Center for Applied Therapeutics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Andrew HawkeyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Erica PippenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
H Kim LyerlyDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Center for Applied Therapeutics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Edward D LevinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Susan K MurphyDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Chesterfield Building, 701 W. Main Street, Suite 510, Durham, NC, 27701, USA. susan.murphy@duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USDuke University · US

Funding

Duke University Program in Environmental HealthT32ES021432 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Akhenaton-Andrew Dhafir Jones, Joel Newman Meyer · 2013 to 2026
$4.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES021432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Men consume the most nicotine and cannabis products but impacts on sperm epigenetics are poorly characterized. Evidence suggests that preconception exposure to these drugs alters offspring neurodevelopment. Epigenetics may in part facilitate heritability. We therefore compared effects of exposure to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and nicotine on DNA methylation in rat sperm at genes involved in neurodevelopment. Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing data from sperm of rats exposed to THC via oral gavage showed that seven neurodevelopmentally active genes were significantly differentially methylated versus controls. Pyrosequencing data revealed majority overlap in differential methylation in sperm from rats exposed to THC via injection as well as those exposed to nicotine. Neurodevelopmental genes including autism candidates are vulnerable to environmental exposures and common features may mediate this vulnerability. We discovered that autism candidate genes are significantly enriched for bivalent chromatin structure, suggesting this configuration may increase vulnerability of genes in sperm to disrupted methylation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutistic DisorderChromatinCpG IslandsDisease Models, AnimalDNA MethylationDronabinolEpigenesis, GeneticGene Regulatory NetworksHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMaleNicotineRatsSequence Analysis, DNASpermatozoaChromatinDronabinolNicotine

Identifiers

PMID32994467
PMCPMC7525661
OpenAlexW3091085596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.