Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32994425›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Malpighamoeba infection compromises fluid secretion and P-glycoprotein detoxification in Malpighian tubules.

Marta Rossi, Swidbert R Ott, Jeremy E Niven

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta RossiSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK. M.Rossi@sussex.ac.uk.
Swidbert R OttDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Adrian Building, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Jeremy E NivenSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK. J.E.Niven@sussex.ac.uk.
University of Sussex · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L02389X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R005036/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malpighian tubules, analogous to vertebrate nephrons, play a key role in insect osmoregulation and detoxification. Tubules can become infected with a protozoan, Malpighamoeba, which damages their epithelial cells, potentially compromising their function. Here we used a modified Ramsay assay to quantify the impact of Malpighamoeba infection on fluid secretion and P-glycoprotein-dependent detoxification by desert locust Malpighian tubules. Infected tubules have a greater surface area and a higher fluid secretion rate than uninfected tubules. Infection also impairs P-glycoprotein-dependent detoxification by reducing the net rhodamine extrusion per surface area. However, due to the increased surface area and fluid secretion rate, infected tubules have similar total net extrusion per tubule to uninfected tubules. Increased fluid secretion rate of infected tubules likely exposes locusts to greater water stress and increased energy costs. Coupled with reduced efficiency of P-glycoprotein detoxification per surface area, Malpighamoeba infection is likely to reduce insect survival in natural environments.

Indexed as

AmebiasisAmoebidaAnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Biological TransportBodily SecretionsEpithelial CellsGrasshoppersInfectionsMalpighian TubulesWater-Electrolyte BalanceATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1

Identifiers

PMID32994425
PMCPMC7525526
OpenAlexW3090482779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.