Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32994402›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Stress fiber anisotropy contributes to force-mode dependent chromatin stretching and gene upregulation in living cells.

Fuxiang Wei, Xiangyu Xu, Cunyu Zhang, Yawen Liao, Baohua Ji, Ning Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Material-Induced Nuclear Deformation Controls Chromatin Architecture in Adipose Stem Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  12. Mechanomemory in protein diffusivity of chromatin and nucleoplasm after force cessation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Three-dimensional chiral morphodynamics of chemomechanical active shells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fuxiang Wei *Laboratory for Cellular Biomechanics and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China. weihust@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-6219
Xiangyu Xu *Department of Applied Mechanics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China.
Cunyu Zhang *Laboratory for Cellular Biomechanics and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-2179
Yawen Liao *Laboratory for Cellular Biomechanics and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-095X
Baohua JiBiomechanics and Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, China. bhji@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-6562
Ning WangDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. nwangrw@illinois.edu.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNBeijing Institute of Technology · CNUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USZhejiang University · CN

Funding

Bioengineering to map stress propagation in cytoskeletonR01GM072744 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Ning Wang · 2005 to 2026
$7.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living cells and tissues experience various complex modes of forces that are important in physiology and disease. However, how different force modes impact gene expression is elusive. Here we apply local forces of different modes via a magnetic bead bound to the integrins on a cell and quantified cell stiffness, chromatin deformation, and DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase) gene transcription. In-plane stresses result in lower cell stiffness than out-of-plane stresses that lead to bead rolling along the cell long axis (i.e., alignment of actin stress fibers) or at different angles (90° or 45°). However, chromatin stretching and ensuing DHFR gene upregulation by the in-plane mode are similar to those induced by the 45° stress mode. Disrupting stress fibers abolishes differences in cell stiffness, chromatin stretching, and DHFR gene upregulation under different force modes and inhibiting myosin II decreases cell stiffness, chromatin deformation, and gene upregulation. Theoretical modeling using discrete anisotropic stress fibers recapitulates experimental results and reveals underlying mechanisms of force-mode dependence. Our findings suggest that forces impact biological responses of living cells such as gene transcription via previously underappreciated means.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnisotropyBiomechanical PhenomenaCHO CellsChromatinCricetulusHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsIntravital MicroscopyMicroscopy, FluorescenceMyosin Type IIStress FibersStress, MechanicalTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTranscription, GeneticUp-RegulationblebbistatinChromatinHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsMyosin Type IITetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID32994402
PMCPMC7524734
OpenAlexW3090294989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.