ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020
Coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase and spike proteins coevolve for functional balance and optimal virion avidity.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed.
- Targeting virus-glycan recognition in influenza viruses and coronaviruses: from the molecular principles to glycomimetic antivirals strategies.RSC chemical biology · 2026Review
- Mucins and Respiratory Virus Infection.Annual review of virology · 2026Review
- A Review: Bovine Coronavirus Evolution, Molecular Epidemiology, and Genetic Variation.Viruses · 2026Review
- Article
- OC43 clinical isolate spike proteins have distinct carbohydrate-binding properties.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The Biological Role of Enveloped Virus Glycosylation and Its Interactions with Antiviral Lectins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Decoding sialidase: physiological roles, pathological pathways, and clinical opportunities.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Review
- Characteristics of an emerging canine respiratory coronavirus in China.The veterinary quarterly · 2025Article
- Farm animal coronaviruses: the solution is in vaccines.The veterinary quarterly · 2025Review
- Diagnostic Methods for Bovine Coronavirus: A Review of Recent Advancements and Challenges.Viruses · 2025Review
- Virion motility of sialoglycan-cleaving respiratory viruses.Npj viruses · 2025Review
- Integrative transcriptomic and proteomic analyses reveal that carbon metabolism and complement system of Madin Darby Bovine Kidney cells are affected by bovine coronavirus infection.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Human coronavirus HKU1 spike structures reveal the basis for sialoglycan specificity and carbohydrate-promoted conformational changes.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Comparative analysis of environmental persistence of SARS-CoV-2 variants and seasonal coronaviruses.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025Article
- Detection and characterization of bovine coronavirus and rotavirus in calves in Ethiopia.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Isolation and characterization of bovine coronavirus variants with mutations in the hemagglutinin-esterase gene in dairy calves in China.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Review
- Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Gene Expression Analysis to Identify Some Potential Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) Receptors and Host Cell Enzymes Potentially Involved in the Viral Replication and Tissue Tropism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 subgenomic RNAs that enhance viral fitness and immune evasion.PLoS biology · 2025Article
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human coronaviruses OC43 and HKU1 are respiratory pathogens of zoonotic origin that have gained worldwide distribution. OC43 apparently emerged from a bovine coronavirus (BCoV) spillover. All three viruses attach to 9-
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.