Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32994249›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Which aspects of neighbourhood environment are most associated with meeting physical activity recommendations in American adults: an NHIS study.

Sarah C Gebauer, Joanne Salas, Jeffrey Scherrer, Leigh F Callahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah C GebauerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA sarah.gebauer@health.slu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3790-6490
Joanne SalasDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jeffrey ScherrerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Leigh F CallahanDepartments of Medicine and Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate which perceived neighbourhood characteristics are most strongly linked with adequate physical activity (PA) in a nationally representative sample of adults in the USA.

designCross-sectional.

settingUSA via 2015 National Health Interview Survey Data.

participantsA group of 28 697 non-institutionalised adults with complete data. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Meeting PA was defined as 150 min/week of moderate to vigorous activity.

resultsThe population had a mean age of 49.6 (±18.3) years and was 51.3% female and 66.2% non-Hispanic white. In adjusted, weighted analysis, places to walk and relax was mostly strongly associated with meeting PA recommendations (OR=1.40 (95% CI 1.27 to 1.54)). Other elements associated with meeting PA were presence of bus or transit stops to walk to and presence of movies, libraries or churches to walk to (OR=1.12 (95% CI 1.03 to 1.23) and OR=1.19 (95% CI 1.08 to 1.31), respectively).

conclusionsIn this analysis, the characteristic most strongly associated with PA was presence of places to walk and relax. Identifying communities that may lack amenities such as this, like a park, may help direct community investment to enhance structures that encourage activity.

Indexed as

ExerciseResidence CharacteristicsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTimeUnited StatesWalkingbuilt environmentepidemiologyexerciseneighbourhood

Identifiers

PMID32994249
PMCPMC7526292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.