Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32994207›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2020

Rational antibiotic prescribing in primary care: qualitative study of opportunities and obstacles.

Pär-Daniel Sundvall, Ingmarie Skoglund, Maria Hess-Wargbaner, Christina Åhrén

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rational Antibiotic Use in Office Practice.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pär-Daniel SundvallRegion Västra Götaland, Research and Development Primary Health Care, Research and Development Centre Södra Älvsborg, Borås, Sweden par-daniel.sundvall@vgregion.se.
Ingmarie SkoglundRegion Västra Götaland, Research and Development Primary Health Care, Research and Development Centre Södra Älvsborg, Borås, Sweden.
Maria Hess-WargbanerRegion Västra Götaland, Swedish Strategic Program Against Antimicrobial Resistance (Strama), Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christina ÅhrénRegion Västra Götaland, Swedish Strategic Program Against Antimicrobial Resistance (Strama), Gothenburg, Sweden.
Primary Health Care · QASödra Älvsborg Hospital · SESwedish Armed Forces · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Swedish strategic programme against antibiotic resistance (Strama) has worked towards rational use of antibiotics, and Swedish antibiotic prescribing is low.

aimTo explore how opportunities and obstacles for rational antibiotic prescribing were perceived by primary health care centres (PHCCs). DESIGN &

settingA qualitative study of 50 randomly selected reports from approximately 200 PHCCs in 2013 and 2016 in Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.

methodOne assigned GP at each PHCC reported yearly in an open-ended questionnaire on how the PHCC worked to improve antibiotic prescribing. The report included several antibiotic-related tasks and a summary of reflective meetings with the doctors, the head of the PHCC, and, preferably, also the nurses. The reports were qualitatively analysed using Malterud's systematic text condensation (STC).

results

conclusionEnablers for rational antibiotic prescribing were knowledge, reflective collegial dialogues, a well organised workplace, and a collaborating team. Obstacles were lack of knowledge, insufficient staffing, perceived lack of time, and overuse of laboratory tests. Patients' attitudes and expectations could be both.

Indexed as

antimicrobial drug resistanceAntimicrobial stewardshiphealth care qualityhealthcare teamprimary health carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID32994207
PMCPMC7606141
OpenAlexW3090076120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.