Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32994060›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2021

The medication discrepancy detection service: A cost-effective multidisciplinary clinical approach.

Ainhoa Oñatibia-Astibia, Amaia Malet-Larrea, Amaia Mendizabal, Elena Valverde, Belen Larrañaga, Miguel Ángel Gastelurrutia, Martín Ezcurra, Leire Arbillaga, Begoña Calvo, Estibaliz Goyenechea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ainhoa Oñatibia-AstibiaOfficial Pharmacist Association of Gipuzkoa, Prim 2, 20006 Donostia/San Sebastian, Spain; Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, P. Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria, Spain. Electronic address: ainhoaonatibia@redfarma.org.
Amaia Malet-LarreaOfficial Pharmacist Association of Gipuzkoa, Prim 2, 20006 Donostia/San Sebastian, Spain.
Amaia MendizabalPrimary Care Pharmacy, Bidasoa Integrated Healthcare Organisation (Osakidetza), Spain.
Elena ValverdePrimary Care Pharmacy, Bidasoa Integrated Healthcare Organisation (Osakidetza), Spain.
Belen LarrañagaOfficial Pharmacist Association of Gipuzkoa, Prim 2, 20006 Donostia/San Sebastian, Spain.
Miguel Ángel GastelurrutiaPharmaceutical Care Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Martín EzcurraMartin Ezcurra Fernandez Pharmacy, Harmugarrieta 2, 20305 Irun, Spain.
Leire ArbillagaOfficial Pharmacist Association of Gipuzkoa, Prim 2, 20006 Donostia/San Sebastian, Spain.
Begoña CalvoPharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, P. Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria, Spain.
Estibaliz GoyenecheaOfficial Pharmacist Association of Gipuzkoa, Prim 2, 20006 Donostia/San Sebastian, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the effectiveness of a Medication Discrepancy Detection Service (MDDS), a collaborative service between the community pharmacy and Primary Care.

designNon-controlled before-and-after study.

settingBidasoa Integrated Healthcare Organisation, Gipuzkoa, Spain.

participantsThe service was provided by a multidisciplinary group of community pharmacists (CPs), general practitioners (GPs), and primary care pharmacists, to patients with discrepancies between their active medical charts and medicines that they were actually taking. OUTCOMES: The primary outcomes were the number of medicines, the type of discrepancy, and GPs' decisions. Secondary outcomes were time spent by CPs, emergency department (ED) visits, hospital admissions, and costs.

resultsThe MDDS was provided to 143 patients, and GPs resolved discrepancies for 126 patients. CPs identified 259 discrepancies, among which the main one was patients not taking medicines listed on their active medical charts (66.7%, n=152). The main GPs' decision was to withdraw the treatment (54.8%, n=125), which meant that the number of medicines per patient was reduced by 0.92 (9.12±3.82 vs. 8.20±3.81; p<.0001). The number of ED visits and hospital admissions per patient were reduced by 0.10 (0.61±.13 vs 0.52±0.91; p=.405 and 0.17 (0.33±0.66 vs. 0.16±0.42; p=.007), respectively. The cost per patient was reduced by €444.9 (€1003.3±2165.3 vs. €558.4±1273.0; p=.018).

conclusionThe MDDS resulted in a reduction in the number of medicines per patients and number of hospital admissions, and the service was associated with affordable, cost-effective ratios.

Indexed as

General PractitionersPharmaciesCost-Benefit AnalysisEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPharmacistsAmbulatory careAtención primariaCommunity pharmacy servicesError de medicaciónMedication errorServicios profesionales farmacéuticos comunitarios

Identifiers

PMID32994060
PMCPMC7752972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.