Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32993793›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2020

Characterization of the expression and immunological impact of the transcriptional activator CREB in renal cell carcinoma.

Michael Friedrich, Christine Stoehr, Simon Jasinski-Bergner, Arndt Hartmann, Sven Wach, Bernd Wullich, André Steven, Barbara Seliger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Role of HLA-G in Viral Infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael FriedrichInstitute of Medical Immunology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 2, 06110, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Christine StoehrInstitute of Pathology, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Simon Jasinski-BergnerInstitute of Medical Immunology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 2, 06110, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Arndt HartmannInstitute of Pathology, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Sven WachDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Bernd WullichDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
André StevenInstitute of Medical Immunology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 2, 06110, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Barbara SeligerInstitute of Medical Immunology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 2, 06110, Halle (Saale), Germany. barbara.seliger@uk-halle.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-4958
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe non-classical human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G is a strong immunomodulatory molecule. Under physiological conditions, HLA-G induces immunological tolerance in immune privileged tissues, while under pathophysiological situations it contributes to immune escape mechanisms. Therefore, HLA-G could act as a potential immune checkpoint for future anti-cancer immunotherapies. Recent data suggest an aberrant expression of the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), which is correlated with tumor grade and stage. Furthermore, preliminary reports demonstrated a connection of CREB as a control variable of HLA-G transcription due to CREB binding sites in the HLA-G promoter region. This study investigates the interaction between CREB and HLA-G in different renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes and its correlation to clinical parameters.

methodsThe direct interaction of CREB with the HLA-G promoter was investigated by chromatin immunoprecipitation in RCC cell systems. Furthermore, the expression of CREB and HLA-G was determined by immunohistochemistry using a tissue microarray (TMA) consisting of 453 RCC samples of distinct subtypes. Staining results were assessed for correlations to clinical parameters as well as to the composition of the immune cell infiltrate.

resultsThere exists a distinct expression pattern of HLA-G and CREB in the three main RCC subtypes. HLA-G and CREB expression were the lowest in chromophobe RCC lesions. However, the clinical relevance of CREB and HLA-G expression differed. Unlike HLA-G, high levels of CREB expression were positively associated to the overall survival of RCC patients. A slightly, but significantly elevated number of tumor infiltrating regulatory T cells was observed in tumors of high CREB expression. Whether this small increase is of clinical relevance has to be further investigated.

conclusionsAn interaction of CREB with the HLA-G promoter could be validated in RCC cell lines. Thus, for the first time the expression of CREB and its interaction with the HLA-G in human RCCs has been shown, which might be of clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinHLA-G AntigensHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinHLA-G AntigensCREBHLA-GImmune cell infiltrationRenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32993793
PMCPMC7526213
OpenAlexW3091589519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.