Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32993753›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2020

Epinephrine's effects on cerebrovascular and systemic hemodynamics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Constantine D Mavroudis, Tiffany S Ko, Ryan W Morgan, Lindsay E Volk, William P Landis, Benjamin Smood, Rui Xiao, Marco Hefti, Timothy W Boorady, Alexandra Marquez and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Constantine D MavroudisDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. mavroudisc@email.chop.edu.
Tiffany S KoDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ryan W MorganDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lindsay E VolkDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
William P LandisDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Benjamin SmoodDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rui XiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marco HeftiDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Timothy W BooradyDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexandra MarquezDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael KarlssonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Daniel J LichtDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vinay M NadkarniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert A BergDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert M SuttonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Todd J KilbaughDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Training in Molecular Therapeutics for Pediatric CardiologyT32HL007915 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Robert J Levy, JOSEPH W ROSSANO · 1999 to 2026
$13.4M
Improving Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Survival and Neurologic OutcomeR01HL141386 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KILBAUGH, TODD JUSTEN · 2019 to 2023
$4.4M
Novel tau-based diagnostics for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic injuryK23NS109284 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HEFTI, MARCO MATTHIAS · 2019 to 2023
$950k
Pulmonary Hypertension-Associated Pediatric Cardiac ArrestK23HL148541 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MORGAN, RYAN WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$791k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL148541NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141386NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL141386NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007915NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS109284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite controversies, epinephrine remains a mainstay of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Recent animal studies have suggested that epinephrine may decrease cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral oxygenation, possibly potentiating neurological injury during CPR. We investigated the cerebrovascular effects of intravenous epinephrine in a swine model of pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest. The primary objectives of this study were to determine if (1) epinephrine doses have a significant acute effect on CBF and cerebral tissue oxygenation during CPR and (2) if the effect of each subsequent dose of epinephrine differs significantly from that of the first.

methodsOne-month-old piglets (n = 20) underwent asphyxia for 7 min, ventricular fibrillation, and CPR for 10-20 min. Epinephrine (20 mcg/kg) was administered at 2, 6, 10, 14, and 18 min of CPR. Invasive (laser Doppler, brain tissue oxygen tension [PbtO

resultsWith the first epinephrine dose during CPR, CBF and cerebral tissue oxygenation increased by > 10%, as measured by each of the invasive and noninvasive measures (p < 0.001). The effects of epinephrine on CBF and cerebral tissue oxygenation decreased with subsequent doses. By the fifth dose of epinephrine, there were no demonstrable increases in CBF of cerebral tissue oxygenation. Invasive and noninvasive CBF measurements were highly correlated during asphyxia (slope effect 1.3, p < 0.001) and CPR (slope effect 0.20, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis model suggests that epinephrine increases CBF and cerebral tissue oxygenation, but that effects wane following the third dose. Noninvasive measurements of neurological health parameters hold promise for developing and directing resuscitation strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Gas AnalysisBlood PressureCardiopulmonary ResuscitationCerebrovascular DisordersDisease Models, AnimalEpinephrineHemodynamicsSwineEpinephrineCardiopulmonary resuscitationCerebral blood flowCerebral blood flow and metabolismDiffuse correlation spectroscopyDiffuse optical spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID32993753
PMCPMC7522922
OpenAlexW3091011064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.