Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32993715›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2020

Differences in adolescent activity and dietary behaviors across home, school, and other locations warrant location-specific intervention approaches.

Adrian Ortega, Carolina M Bejarano, Christopher C Cushing, Vincent S Staggs, Amy E Papa, Chelsea Steel, Robin P Shook, Debra K Sullivan, Sarah C Couch, Terry L Conway and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Experiential Learning Interventions and Healthy Eating Outcomes in Children: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Adrian OrtegaClinical Child Psychology Program and Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1003-2156
Carolina M BejaranoClinical Child Psychology Program and Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Christopher C CushingClinical Child Psychology Program and Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Vincent S StaggsBiostatistics & Epidemiology, Health Services & Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Amy E PapaCenter for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, 610 E. 22nd Street, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Chelsea SteelCenter for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, 610 E. 22nd Street, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Robin P ShookCenter for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, 610 E. 22nd Street, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Debra K SullivanDepartment of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Sarah C CouchDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Terry L ConwayDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Brian E SaelensDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington & Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Karen GlanzPerelman School of Medicine and School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lawrence D FrankSchool of Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kelli L CainDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Jacqueline KerrDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Jasper SchipperijnDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
James F SallisDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Jordan A CarlsonCenter for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, 610 E. 22nd Street, Kansas City, MO, USA. jacarlson@cmh.edu.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USUniversity of California San Diego · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Ecological Analysis of Activity, Eating, & Weight in AdolescentsR01HL083454 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SALLIS, JAMES F. · 2007 to 2010
$2.7M
Understanding obesity-related behaviors and the role of school and non-school environments using location-based measuresR03HD096097 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI CARLSON, JORDAN A. · 2018 to 2019
$150k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083454NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD096097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigation of physical activity and dietary behaviors across locations can inform "setting-specific" health behavior interventions and improve understanding of contextual vulnerabilities to poor health. This study examined how physical activity, sedentary time, and dietary behaviors differed across home, school, and other locations in young adolescents.

methodsParticipants were adolescents aged 12-16 years from the Baltimore-Washington, DC and the Seattle areas from a larger cross-sectional study. Participants (n = 472) wore an accelerometer and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) tracker (Mean days = 5.12, SD = 1.62) to collect location-based physical activity and sedentary data. Participants (n = 789) completed 24-h dietary recalls to assess dietary behaviors and eating locations. Spatial analyses were performed to classify daily physical activity, sedentary time patterns, and dietary behaviors by location, categorized as home, school, and "other" locations.

resultsAdolescents were least physically active at home (2.5 min/hour of wear time) and school (2.9 min/hour of wear time) compared to "other" locations (5.9 min/hour of wear time). Participants spent a slightly greater proportion of wear time in sedentary time when at school (41 min/hour of wear time) than at home (39 min/hour of wear time), and time in bouts lasting ≥30 min (10 min/hour of wear time) and mean sedentary bout duration (5 min) were highest at school. About 61% of daily energy intake occurred at home, 25% at school, and 14% at "other" locations. Proportionately to energy intake, daily added sugar intake (5 g/100 kcal), fruits and vegetables (0.16 servings/100 kcal), high calorie beverages (0.09 beverages/100 kcal), whole grains (0.04 servings/100 kcal), grams of fiber (0.65 g/100 kcal), and calories of fat (33 kcal/100 kcal) and saturated fat (12 kcal/100 kcal) consumed were nutritionally least favorable at "other" locations. Daily sweet and savory snacks consumed was highest at school (0.14 snacks/100 kcal).

conclusionsAdolescents' health behaviors differed based on the location/environment they were in. Although dietary behaviors were generally more favorable in the home and school locations, physical activity was generally low and sedentary time was higher in these locations. Health behavior interventions that address the multiple locations in which adolescents spend time and use location-specific behavior change strategies should be explored to optimize health behaviors in each location.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorDietExerciseHealth BehaviorSedentary BehaviorAdolescentBaltimoreChildCross-Sectional StudiesDistrict of ColumbiaEatingEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleSnacksAdolescentsBuilt environmentNutritionObesityPhysical activitySedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID32993715
PMCPMC7526379
OpenAlexW3091441797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.