Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32993642›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2020

Physical inactivity as a risk factor for all-cause mortality in Brazil (1990-2017).

Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Mark Stephen Tremblay, Fatima Marinho, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Ewerton Cousin, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Paulo da Fonseca Valença Neto, Mohsen Naghavi, Deborah Carvalho Malta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health metrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Observational
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  12. Counseling for Physical Activity in Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scope Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  13. Physical activity to prevent stroke mortality in Brazil (1990-2019).Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Diego Augusto Santos SilvaPhysical Education Department, Research Center in Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Trindade, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. diegoaugustoss@yahoo.com.br.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-7906
Mark Stephen TremblayChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Fatima MarinhoDepartment of Health Surveillance, Ministry of Health, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Antonio Luiz Pinho RibeiroFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Ewerton CousinGraduate Program of Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Bruno Ramos NascimentoClinical Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Paulo da Fonseca Valença NetoDepartment of Health Surveillance, Ministry of Health, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Mohsen NaghaviInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Deborah Carvalho MaltaFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to estimate the mortality from all causes as a result of physical inactivity in Brazil and in Brazilian states over 28 years (1990-2017).

methodsData from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study for Brazil and states were used. The metrics used were the summary exposure value (SEV), the number of deaths, age-standardized mortality rates, and the fraction of population risk attributable to physical inactivity.

resultsThe Brazilian population presented risk of exposure to physical inactivity of (age-standardized SEV) of 59% (95% U.I. 22-97) in 1990 and 59% in 2017 (95% U.I. 25-99). Physical inactivity contributed a significant number of deaths (1990, 22,537, 95% U.I. 12,157-34,745; 2017, 32,410, 95% U.I. 17,976-49,657) in the analyzed period. These values represented mortality rates standardized by age (per 100,000 inhabitants) of 31 (95% U.I. 17-48) in 1990 and 15 (95% U.I. 8-23) in 2017. From 1990 to 2017, a decrease in standardized death rate from all causes attributable to physical inactivity was observed in Brazil (- 52%, 95% U.I. - 54 to - 49). The Brazilian states with better socioeconomic conditions presented greater reductions in age-standardized mortality (male: rho = 0.80; female: rho 0.84) over the period of 28 years.

conclusionsThese findings support the promotion of physical activity in the Brazilian population for the prevention of early mortality.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorAdultAgedAge DistributionBrazilCost of IllnessFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityQuality-Adjusted Life YearsResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsAdultsDisease burdenEpidemiologyMorbidityPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID32993642
PMCPMC7526089

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.