Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32993524›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

The prediction for development of COVID-19 in global major epidemic areas through empirical trends in China by utilizing state transition matrix model.

Zhong Zheng, Ke Wu, Zhixian Yao, Xinyi Zheng, Junhua Zheng, Jian Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhong ZhengDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ke WuDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhixian YaoDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xinyi ZhengDepartment of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Junhua ZhengDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. zhengjh0471@sina.com.
Jian ChenCreditWise Technology Company Limited, Floor 4-5, Section B, Building 1 Tianfu 5th Ave., Chengdu Hi-tech Zone, Chengdu, 610041, China. jian.chen@jhu.edu.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31570775National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772705National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince pneumonia caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, tremendous infected cases has risen all over the world attributed to its high transmissibility. We aimed to mathematically forecast the inflection point (IFP) of new cases in South Korea, Italy, and Iran, utilizing the transcendental model from China.

methodsData from reports released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (Dec 31, 2019 to Mar 5, 2020) and the World Health Organization (Jan 20, 2020 to Mar 5, 2020) were extracted as the training set and the data from Mar 6 to 9 as the validation set. New close contacts, newly confirmed cases, cumulative confirmed cases, non-severe cases, severe cases, critical cases, cured cases, and death were collected and analyzed. We analyzed the data above through the State Transition Matrix model.

resultsThe optimistic scenario (non-Hubei model, daily increment rate of - 3.87%), the cautiously optimistic scenario (Hubei model, daily increment rate of - 2.20%), and the relatively pessimistic scenario (adjustment, daily increment rate of - 1.50%) were inferred and modeling from data in China. The IFP of time in South Korea would be Mar 6 to 12, Italy Mar 10 to 24, and Iran Mar 10 to 24. The numbers of cumulative confirmed patients will reach approximately 20 k in South Korea, 209 k in Italy, and 226 k in Iran under fitting scenarios, respectively. However, with the adoption of different diagnosis criteria, the variation of new cases could impose various influences in the predictive model. If that happens, the IFP of increment will be earlier than predicted above.

conclusionThe end of the pandemic is still inapproachable, and the number of confirmed cases is still escalating. With the augment of data, the world epidemic trend could be further predicted, and it is imperative to consummate the assignment of global medical resources to curb the development of COVID-19.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusModels, TheoreticalChinaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19ForecastingHumansIranItalyPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPrognosisRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2Coronavirus disease 2019Inflection pointNovel coronavirus pneumoniaPredictionThe state transition matrix model

Identifiers

PMID32993524
PMCPMC7522909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.