ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2020
Paroxysmal Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis-A Review of the Literature.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of exercise on balance function in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of breathing training on walking ability and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Persistent sodium currents in neurons: potential mechanisms and pharmacological blockers.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of exercise in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Article
- Painful Paroxysmal Dystonia as a Revealing Symptom of Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.Cureus · 2025Article
- Paroxysmal Neurology: a Guide to Diagnosing Transient Neurologic Dysfunction in Adults and Adolescents.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025Review
- Paroxysmal hemidystonia as the initial presentation of multiple sclerosis: an illustrative video depicting hyperventilation-triggered dystonia.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2024Article
- Multiple Sclerosis: New Insights into Molecular Pathogenesis and Novel Platforms for Disease Treatment.Current drug research reviews · 2024Review
- Correlations among fatigue, respiratory function, balance and core muscle morphology in multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive observational study.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Cellular and Molecular Evidence of Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis and Treatment Challenges.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Clinical-Radiological Mismatch in Multiple Sclerosis Patients during Acute Relapse: Discrepancy between Clinical Symptoms and Active, Topographically Fitting MRI Lesions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Digital Phenotypes of Instability and Fatigue Derived From Daily Standing Transitions in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2023Article
- Genetic Links to Episodic Movement Disorders: Current Insights.The application of clinical genetics · 2023Review
- Effects of Different Exercise Therapies on Balance Function and Functional Walking Ability in Multiple Sclerosis Disease Patients-A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- Movement Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis: An Update.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2022Review
- Ion Channels as New Attractive Targets to Improve Re-Myelination Processes in the Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Autoimmune Brainstem Encephalitis: An Illustrative Case and a Review of the Literature.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Paroxysmal symptoms are well-recognized manifestations of multiple sclerosis (MS). These are characterized by multiple, brief, sudden onset, and stereotyped episodes. They manifest as motor, sensory, visual, brainstem, and autonomic symptoms. When occurring in the setting of an established MS, the diagnosis is relatively straightforward. Conversely, the diagnosis is significantly more challenging when they occur as the initial manifestation of MS. The aim of this review is to summarize the various forms of paroxysmal symptoms reported in MS, with emphasis on the clinical features, radiological findings and treatment options.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.