Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32992842›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2020

High NRF2 Levels Correlate with Poor Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer Patients and with Sensitivity to the Kinase Inhibitor AT9283 In Vitro.

Laura Torrente, Gunjit Maan, Asma Oumkaltoum Rezig, Jean Quinn, Angus Jackson, Andrea Grilli, Laura Casares, Ying Zhang, Evgeny Kulesskiy, Jani Saarela and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Laura TorrenteJacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cellular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0343-0287
Gunjit MaanJacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cellular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Asma Oumkaltoum RezigUnit of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1096-0115
Jean QuinnUnit of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8267-0993
Angus JacksonJacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cellular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Andrea GrilliDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; via G, Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6219-0714
Laura CasaresJacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cellular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Ying ZhangJacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cellular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Evgeny KulesskiyInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5965-2917
Jani SaarelaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7306-7175
Silvio BicciatoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; via G, Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1944-7078
Joanne EdwardsUnit of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7192-6906
Albena T Dinkova-KostovaJacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cellular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0316-9859
Laureano de la VegaJacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cellular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2707-7414
University of Dundee · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18644Cancer Research UK 22869Cancer Research UK C20953/A18644Cancer Research UK C52419/A22869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant hyperactivation of nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NF-E2) p45-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a common event in many tumour types and associates with resistance to therapy and poor patient prognosis; however, its relevance in colorectal tumours is not well-established. Measuring the expression of surrogate genes for NRF2 activity in silico, in combination with validation in patients' samples, we show that the NRF2 pathway is upregulated in colorectal tumours and that high levels of nuclear NRF2 correlate with a poor patient prognosis. These results highlight the need to overcome the protection provided by NRF2 and present an opportunity to selectively kill cancer cells with hyperactive NRF2. Exploiting the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated colorectal cancer cell lines with hyperactive NRF2 and used them to perform a drug screen. We identified AT9283, an Aurora kinase inhibitor, for its selectivity towards killing cancer cells with hyperactive NRF2 as a consequence to either genetic or pharmacological activation. Our results show that hyperactivation of NRF2 in colorectal cancer cells might present a vulnerability that could potentially be therapeutically exploited by using the Aurora kinase inhibitor AT9283.

Indexed as

BenzimidazolesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein Kinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionUrea1-cyclopropyl-3-(3-(5-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ureaBenzimidazolesNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein Kinase InhibitorsUreacolorectal cancerdrug screeningNRF2

Identifiers

PMID32992842
PMCPMC7600603
OpenAlexW3087994532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.