Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32992681›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Identification of Novel Hypothalamic MicroRNAs as Promising Therapeutics for SARS-CoV-2 by Regulating ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Expression: An In Silico Analysis.

Debasmita Mukhopadhyay, Bashair M Mussa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The role of microRNAs in modulating SARS-CoV-2 infection in human cells: a systematic review.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Association of plasma microRNAs with COVID-19 severity and outcome.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The regulation of lncRNAs and miRNAs in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. (Epi)transcriptomics in cardiovascular and neurological complications of COVID-19.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Hsa_circ_0000479/Hsa-miR-149-5p/RIG-I, IL-6 Axis: A Potential Novel Pathway to Regulate Immune Response against COVID-19.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. miRNAs: The Key Regulator of COVID-19 Disease.International journal of cell biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Role of microRNAs in COVID-19 with implications for therapeutics.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Debasmita MukhopadhyayBiomedical & Chemical Engineering Department, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, UAE.
Bashair M MussaBasic Medical Science Department, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-6319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroinvasion of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is well documented and, given the similarities between this virus and SARS-CoV-2, it seems that the neurological impairment that is associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is due to SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion. Hypothalamic circuits are exposed to the entry of the virus via the olfactory bulb and interact centrally with crucial respiratory nuclei. Hypothalamic microRNAs are considered as potential biomarkers and modulators for various diseases and future therapeutic targets. The present study aims to investigate the microRNAs that regulate the expression of hypothalamic angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), essential elements for SARS-CoV-2 cell entry.

methodsTo determine potential hypothalamic miRNAs that can directly bind to ACE2 and TMPRSS2, multiple target bioinformatics prediction algorithms were used, including miRBase, Target scan, and miRWalk2.029.

resultsOur in silico analysis has revealed that, although there are over 5000 hypothalamic miRNAs, around 31 miRNAs and 29 miRNAs have shown binding sites and strong binding capacity against ACE2 and TMPRSS2, respectively.

conclusionThese novel potential hypothalamic miRNAs can be used to identify new therapeutic targets to treat neurological symptoms in COVID-19 patients via regulation of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression.

Indexed as

ACE2COVID-19hypothalamic circuitsmiRNASARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2

Identifiers

PMID32992681
PMCPMC7601472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.