Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32992500›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Sweet, Fat and Salty: Snacks in Vending Machines in Health and Social Care Institutions in Slovenia.

Urška Rozman, Igor Pravst, Urška Pivk Kupirovič, Urška Blaznik, Primož Kocbek, Sonja Šostar Turk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Urška RozmanFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Žitna ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-5947-1937
Igor PravstNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-8634-1778
Urška Pivk KupirovičNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Urška BlaznikNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Primož KocbekFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Žitna ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-9064-5085
Sonja Šostar TurkFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Žitna ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vending machines in health and social care facilities are often the only possible choice for a quick snack for workers and visitors, in many cases providing unhealthy dietary choices. Our study aimed to analyse the variety and nutritional quality of foods available in vending machines placed in social and health care institution in Slovenia. The available snacks were quantitatively assessed, using traffic light profiling. The model used for nutrient profiling was that of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ). Vending machines in 188 institutions were surveyed, resulting in 5625 food-items consisting of 267 unique product labels. Sweet products dominate in vending machines offers (about 70%), while nuts and seeds (8.4%), yoghurts (2.1%), fruits (1.4%) and milk (0.3%) are present in a very small proportion or are not available at all. According to FSANZ, 88.5% of all displayed food items in vending machines can be considered as lower nutritional quality or less healthy products. The authors' future activities will be focused on ensuring wider availability of healthy dietary choices and on including official guidelines in tender conditions for vending machines in health and social care institutions in Slovenia.

Indexed as

Food Dispensers, AutomaticSnacksHumansNutritive ValueSloveniaSocial Supporthealth care institutionsSloveniasnackssocial care institutionsvending machines

Identifiers

PMID32992500
PMCPMC7579220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.