Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32992492›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2020

The Development and Proof of Principle Test of TRIAGE: A Practical Question Set to Identify and Discuss Medication-Related Problems in Community Pharmacy.

Marcia Vervloet, Hanneke E Zwikker, Annemiek J Linn, Ellen S Koster, Suzan G H Gipmans, Maaike C W van Aarle, Liset van Dijk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marcia VervloetNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, 3500 BN Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hanneke E ZwikkerDutch Institute for Rational Use of Medicines, 3502 GB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Annemiek J LinnAmsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ellen S KosterUtrecht Pharmacy Practice Network for Education and Research (UPPER), Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Suzan G H GipmansBENU Netherlands B.V., 3604 BB Maarssen, The Netherlands.
Maaike C W van AarleBENU Netherlands B.V., 3604 BB Maarssen, The Netherlands.
Liset van DijkNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, 3500 BN Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3277-4740
Instituut voor Verantwoord Medicijngebruik · NLNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

ZonMw 848022001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pharmacy counter is a good place to identify and discuss medication-related problems. However, there is a lack of practical communication tools to support pharmacy technicians (PTs) in initiating a conversation with patients. This study aimed to develop and test a practical set of questions for PTs, called TRIAGE, to identify problems during encounters. TRIAGE was developed based on insight from the literature, focus groups with PTs and pharmacists, and input from patients and experts. In 10 community pharmacies, 17 PTs used TRIAGE during encounters with patients who collected their cardiovascular medication. For each encounter, PTs registered the identified problems and suggested solutions. A total of 105 TRIAGE conversations were held, 66 for first refill and 39 for follow-up refill prescriptions. In 15 (23%) first refill prescription encounters, a problem was identified. These problems concerned forgetting to take the medication, a complex medication regime or (fear of) side effects. In three (8%) follow-up refill prescription encounters, a problem was identified. Most of the problems were solved on the spot. Pharmacy technicians indicated that they identified medication-related problems with TRIAGE that otherwise would be left unnoticed. They appreciated TRIAGE as a useful instrument for starting the conversation with patients about medication use.

Indexed as

cardiovascular medicationclinical pharmacycommunity pharmacymedication adherencemedication experiencesmedication-related problemspatient-centered communicationpatient-provider communicationpharmaceutical carepractical question set

Identifiers

PMID32992492
PMCPMC7711982
OpenAlexW3088910900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.