Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32991574›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2020

Short-chain fatty acids bind to apoptosis-associated speck-like protein to activate inflammasome complex to prevent Salmonella infection.

Hitoshi Tsugawa, Yasuaki Kabe, Ayaka Kanai, Yuki Sugiura, Shigeaki Hida, Shun'ichiro Taniguchi, Toshio Takahashi, Hidenori Matsui, Zenta Yasukawa, Hiroyuki Itou and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Gastro hep advances · 2026
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  16. Pyroptosis regulation byFrontiers in immunology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Hitoshi TsugawaDepartment of Biochemistry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4344-4475
Yasuaki KabeDepartment of Biochemistry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0952-011X
Ayaka KanaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki SugiuraDepartment of Biochemistry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeaki HidaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Health Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Shun'ichiro TaniguchiDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Therapy, Shinshu University School Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Toshio TakahashiSuntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Bioorganic Research Institute, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1822-0939
Hidenori MatsuiOmura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
Zenta YasukawaTAIYO KAGAKU CO., LTD., Mie, Japan.
Hiroyuki ItouMeiji Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Keiyo TakuboDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidekazu SuzukiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8994-6163
Kenya HondaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8937-9835
Hiroshi HandaDepartment of Chemical Biology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6656-9521
Makoto SuematsuDepartment of Biochemistry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7165-6336
Keio University · JPKitasato University · JPMeiji (Japan) · JPNagoya City University · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPShinshu University · JPSuntory Foundation for Life Sciences · JPTaiyo Yuden (Japan) · JPTokai University · JPTokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by gastrointestinal microbiota regulate immune responses, but host molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Unbiased screening using SCFA-conjugated affinity nanobeads identified apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), an adaptor protein of inflammasome complex, as a noncanonical SCFA receptor besides GPRs. SCFAs promoted inflammasome activation in macrophages by binding to its ASC PYRIN domain. Activated inflammasome suppressed survival of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) in macrophages by pyroptosis and facilitated neutrophil recruitment to promote bacterial elimination and thus inhibit systemic dissemination in the host. Administration of SCFAs or dietary fibers, which are fermented to SCFAs by gut bacteria, significantly prolonged the survival of S. Typhimurium-infected mice through ASC-mediated inflammasome activation. SCFAs penetrated into the inflammatory region of the infected gut mucosa to protect against infection. This study provided evidence that SCFAs suppress Salmonella infection via inflammasome activation, shedding new light on the therapeutic activity of dietary fiber.

Indexed as

AnimalsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, InnateInflammasomesMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein BindingCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsFatty Acids, VolatileFfar2 protein, mouseInflammasomesPycard protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID32991574
PMCPMC7524008
OpenAlexW3090814212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.