Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32991528›Full record

ArticleNursing research

Ethical Considerations of Social Media to Recruit Caregivers of Children With Cancer.

Kelly R Tan, Mary K Killela, Jill Leckey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly R TanKelly R. Tan, is PhD Student, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Mary K. Killela, is PhD Student, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Jill Leckey, is PhD Student, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Mary K Killela
Jill Leckey
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USU.S. National Science Foundation · US

Funding

INTERVENTIONS FOR PREVENTING &MANAGING CHRONIC ILLNESST32NR007091 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Cheryl L Giscombe, Cathi Barbra Propper · 1996 to 2026
$11.8M
Positive psychological states and stress responses in caregivers of adults receiving an allogeneic bone marrow transplantF31NR018098 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TAN, KELLY REBECCA · 2018 to 2019
$62k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR018098NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media platforms are useful for recruiting hard-to-reach populations, such as caregivers of children with cancer, for research. However, there are unique ethical considerations in using social media.

objectivesThe aim of the study was to describe the methods used to recruit hard-to-reach caregivers (parents of children with cancer) for research and related ethical considerations.

methodsWe used The Belmont Report tenets (respect for persons, beneficence, and justice) as a guiding framework to identify issues relevant to social media recruitment of hard-to-reach populations and to describe how we addressed these issues in our study.

resultsWe engaged leaders of two online communities that offer peer support for caregivers of children with cancer to help with recruitment to our study on financial effect of pediatric cancer. We identified issues in using social media for recruiting hard-to-reach populations in alignment with The Belmont Report, including risk for subject selection bias, privacy rights, protecting identity of participants, data security issues, and access to research. We addressed issues by deliberate study design decisions and engagement with online community advocates. DISCUSSION: Using social media to recruit hard-to-reach populations may be a successful way to engage them in research. Although researchers may remain compliant with the institutional review board of their facilities and are faithful to the tenets of The Belmont Report, unanticipated ethical issues may arise directly or indirectly as a result of using social media. This article identifies these issues and provides suggestions for dealing with them.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolChildren with DisabilitiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNursing ResearchPatient SelectionResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID32991528
PMCPMC7736155
OpenAlexW3090465383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.