Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32991470›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Bullying experience of pupils in Nigerian primary schools.

Prince C I Umoke, MaryJoy Umoke, Christian S Ugwuanyi, Chinedu I O Okeke, Chiedu Eseadi, Adaorah R Onuorah, Gloria C Ugwu, Patience Enuma Obiweluozo, Uchenna Eugenia Uzodinma, Rowland C Uwakwe and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Prince C I UmokeDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
MaryJoy UmokeDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Christian S UgwuanyiPostdoctoral fellow.
Chinedu I O OkekeHost, Professor and Head, School of Education Studies, Faculty of Education, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Chiedu EseadiDepartment of Educational Foundations.ORCID 0000-0003-1711-7558
Adaorah R OnuorahDepartment of Educational Foundations.
Gloria C UgwuDepartment of Educational Foundations.
Patience Enuma ObiweluozoDepartment of Educational Foundations.
Uchenna Eugenia UzodinmaInstitute of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Rowland C UwakweDepartment of Educational Foundation, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State.
Mercy Benedette Ifeoma UbaDepartment of Educational Foundation, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State.
Elizabeth N EbizieDepartment of Educational Foundations.
Nkechi G OnyekeDepartment of Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Mkpoikanke S OtuDepartment of Educational Foundations.
University of Nigeria · NGEbonyi State University · NGNational Postdoctoral Association · USUniversity of the Free State · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood bullying leads to life-long scars and hinders adult development. Schoolchildren involved in bullying are at risk of developing behavioural difficulties, physical health problems and suicidal ideation. This research aimed to evaluate the bullying experience of pupils in Nigerian primary schools.The study is a cross-sectional analytic survey conducted from June to November 2019. A total of 1080 pupils in participated in the study. A self-report questionnaire containing 3 questions was used for collecting data. Analysis of the collected data was done using percentage and Chi-Squared at 0.05 probability level.Results indicate that 51.4% of the male pupils and 50.8% of females reported being victims of bullying. 51.8% of the males and 49.5% of females were found to be perpetrators of bullying. 39.6% of the males and 42.9% of the females were bystanders of bullying. 35.1% of the males and 34.1% of females have experienced any 2 of the categories while 11.2% of the males and 12.4% of the females have experienced all the categories of bullying. Results show a non-significant difference between male and female pupils on bullying victimization (χ = .036, P = .849), bullying perpetration (χ = .589, P = .443), and bullying bystander problem (χ = 1.194, P = .275).In conclusion, school bullying is an increasing problem among Nigerian schoolchildren. Initiatives must, therefore, be taken by the Nigerian government to further prevent and counter bullying problem in Nigerian primary schools. Interventions aimed at helping schools to develop effective policies to reduce bullying behaviour among pupils should be initiated.

Indexed as

AdolescentBullyingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaSchoolsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID32991470
PMCPMC7523811
OpenAlexW3087959193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.