Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32991251›Full record

ReviewPhysiological genomics2020

The COVID-19 pandemic: a global health crisis.

Casey A Pollard, Michael P Morran, Andrea L Nestor-Kalinoski

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiological genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 240 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
240citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04784546 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Muscle Strength, Functional Independence, Myalgia Severity, Physical Fatigue and Dyspnea in Patients With COVID-19 Infection

TypeobservationalSponsorGazi UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled76ConditionsCovid19
NCT04846010 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Treating Sequalae Caused by Post-acute Sequelae of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)-CoV-2 Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorAll Natural Medicine Clinic, LLCRan2021 to 2022Enrolled2,000ConditionsSequelae of, Infection, Post Infection Glomerulonephritis, Post-Infectious Peripheral NeuralgiaArmsPurWet, FurFat, PurApo, PurPhl, PurClo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

240 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 518 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impacts of COVID-19 on pediatric patients with congenital heart disease: a small systematic and integrative literature review.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2025
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  16. Editorial: Pandemic preparedness in vaccine safety and regulation.Frontiers in drug safety and regulation · 2026
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180 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Casey A PollardDepartment of Surgery, The University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Michael P MorranDepartment of Surgery, The University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Andrea L Nestor-KalinoskiDepartment of Surgery, The University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Imaging Center · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

University of Toledo URAF Interdisciplinary Research Award I-127366-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was identified as the causative agent for a series of atypical respiratory diseases in the Hubei Province of Wuhan, China in December of 2019. The disease SARS-CoV-2, termed COVID-19, was officially declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. SARS-CoV-2 contains a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome surrounded by an extracellular membrane containing a series of spike glycoproteins resembling a crown. COVID-19 infection results in diverse symptoms and morbidity depending on individual genetics, ethnicity, age, and geographic location. In severe cases, COVID-19 pathophysiology includes destruction of lung epithelial cells, thrombosis, hypercoagulation, and vascular leak leading to sepsis. These events lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and subsequent pulmonary fibrosis in patients. COVID-19 risk factors include cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes, which are highly prevalent in the United States. This population has upregulation of the angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptor, which is exploited by COVID-19 as the route of entry and infection. Viral envelope proteins bind to and degrade ACE2 receptors, thus preventing normal ACE2 function. COVID-19 infection causes imbalances in ACE2 and induces an inflammatory immune response, known as a cytokine storm, both of which amplify comorbidities within the host. Herein, we discuss the genetics, pathogenesis, and possible therapeutics of COVID-19 infection along with secondary complications associated with disease progression, including ARDS and pulmonary fibrosis. Understanding the mechanisms of COVID-19 infection will allow the development of vaccines or other novel therapeutic approaches to prevent transmission or reduce the severity of infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCOVID-19 SerotherapyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansAntiviral AgentsViral VaccinesARDSCOVID-19geneticsGTPasespulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID32991251
PMCPMC7686876
OpenAlexW3091759688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.