Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32991066›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2020

Aspirin overcomes cisplatin resistance in lung cancer by inhibiting cancer cell stemness.

Maoyuan Zhao, Ting Wang, Zhouguang Hui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. HBXIP induces PARP1 via WTAP-mediated mActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Maoyuan ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ting WangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhouguang HuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-4692
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death and is commonly treated by cisplatin. Although cisplatin treatment may initially be successful, its effectiveness usually reduces significantly in disease-recurrent patients. Aspirin, a nonselective COX inhibitor, has been shown to help reverse the status of cisplatin sensitivity in recurrent human ovarian cancer cells. This study aimed to explore the effect of aspirin on cisplatin resistance through the perspective of cancer cell stemness.

methodsWe used clustering analysis to predict the H460 cisplatin resistance from the GSE21656 dataset. The increased lung cancer cell stemness may contribute to enhanced tolerance. In this study, we used aspirin, a nonselective COX inhibitor, with cisplatin for several hours in cells and days in vivo, and studied the inhibition against human cisplatin-resistant H460 cells. H460 cisplatin-sensitive and H460 cisplatin-resistant cells were treated with 16 μM aspirin or/and 0.3 μg/mL cisplatin for 72 hours.

resultsH460 cisplatin-resistant cells showed stronger resistance, stemness, and invasiveness than H460 cisplatin-sensitive, and cisplatin significantly reduced the survival of cisplatin-sensitive cells, while cisplatin with aspirin dramatically reduced the surviving fractions of cisplatin-resistant cells.

conclusionsThis study revealed that stemness is a latent inhibitor of the resistance of lung cancer cisplatin-resistant cells and might be effectively inhibited by aspirin.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspirinCell Line, TumorCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinCisplatinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirincisplatinlung cancerstemness

Identifiers

PMID32991066
PMCPMC7605995
OpenAlexW3091738296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.