Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32990953›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2021

Aligned human cardiac syncytium for in vitro analysis of electrical, structural, and mechanical readouts.

B N Napiwocki, D Lang, A Stempien, J Zhang, R Vaidyanathan, J C Makielski, L L Eckhardt, A V Glukhov, T J Kamp, W C Crone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Toward Origami-Inspired In Vitro Cardiac Tissue Models.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cardiac disease mechanobiology: advances using hiPSC-CMs.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B N NapiwockiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4727-475X
D LangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
A StempienDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
J ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
R VaidyanathanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
J C MakielskiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
L L EckhardtDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
A V GlukhovDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
T J KampDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
W C CroneDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6956-4221
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin System · US

Funding

Integrated Cellular and Tissue Engineering for Ischemic Heart DiseaseU01HL134764 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BURSAC, NENAD, KAMP, TIMOTHY J. · 2016 to 2022
$7.7M
Graduate SchoolKaren Thompson Medhi ProfessorshipNHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL134764NSF 1743346NSF EEC-1648035University of Wisconsin-MadisonUW2020 grant from the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education with funding from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) have emerged as an exciting new tool for cardiac research and can serve as a preclinical platform for drug development and disease modeling studies. However, these aspirations are limited by current culture methods in which hPSC-CMs resemble fetal human cardiomyocytes in terms of structure and function. Herein we provide a novel in vitro platform that includes patterned extracellular matrix with physiological substrate stiffness and is amenable to both mechanical and electrical analysis. Micropatterned lanes promote the cellular and myofibril alignment of hPSC-CMs while the addition of micropatterned bridges enable formation of a functional cardiac syncytium that beats synchronously over a large two-dimensional area. We investigated the electrophysiological properties of the patterned cardiac constructs and showed they have anisotropic electrical impulse propagation, as occurs in the native myocardium, with speeds 2x faster in the primary direction of the pattern as compared to the transverse direction. Lastly, we interrogated the mechanical function of the pattern constructs and demonstrated the utility of this platform in recording the strength of cardiomyocyte contractions. This biomimetic platform with electrical and mechanical readout capabilities will enable the study of cardiac disease and the influence of pharmaceuticals and toxins on cardiomyocyte function. The platform also holds potential for high throughput evaluation of drug safety and efficacy, thus furthering our understanding of cardiovascular disease and increasing the translational use of hPSC-CMs.

Indexed as

Electrophysiological PhenomenaCell LineGiant CellsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMyocardiumMyocytes, Cardiacanisotropic conductionhuman pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytesmicrocontact printingsubstrate stiffness

Identifiers

PMID32990953
PMCPMC8214444
OpenAlexW3091558477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.