ReviewMetabolic brain disease2021
Linking chronic kidney disease and Parkinson's disease: a literature review.
Review in Metabolic brain disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is There an Association Between Parkinson's Disease and Periodontitis? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2023Pooled it
- Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the aging kidney: secondary results of a Parkinson's disease clinical trial.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Trial
- Parkinson's Disease: The Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Molecular Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Therapy.MedComm · 2025Review
- α-Synuclein Pathology from Kidney to Brain in Parkinson's Disease.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- The relationship between kidney health and neurodegenerative diseases.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Review
- Antiageing strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: from mechanisms to clinical advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Chronic kidney disease, proteinuria, and mortality risk in patients with Parkinson's disease: a 12-year longitudinal study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Article
- Association between kidney function and Parkinson's disease risk: a prospective study from the UK Biobank.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibition prevents aquaporin-4 depolarization-mediated glymphatic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.Journal of advanced research · 2024Article
- Article
- A nationwide cohort study on diabetes severity and risk of Parkinson disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2023Article
- Parkinson's Disease Etiology: Insights and Associations with Phosphate Toxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Review
- Article
- Chronic kidney disease and neurological disorders: are uraemic toxins the missing piece of the puzzle?Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021Review
- Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate relates to cognitive impairment and brain alterations.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been typically implicated in cardiovascular risk, considering the function the kidney has related to blood pressure, vitamin D, red blood cell metabolism, and electrolyte and acid-base regulation. However, neurological consequences are also attributed to this disease. Among these, recent large epidemiological studies have demonstrated an increased risk for Parkinson's disease (PD) in patients with CKD. Multiple studies have evaluated individually the association of blood pressure, vitamin D, and red blood cell dysmetabolism with PD, however, no study has reviewed the potential mechanisms related to these components in context of CKD and PD. In this review, we explored the association of CKD and PD and linked the components of the former to propose potential pathways explaining a future increased risk for PD, where renin-angiotensin system, oxidative stress, and inflammation have a main role. Potential preventive and therapeutic interventions based on these associations are also explored. More preclinical studies are needed to confirm the potential link of CKD conditions and future PD risk, whereas more interventional studies targeting this association are warranted to confirm their potential benefit in PD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.