Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32990815›Full record

ReviewHerz2021

[Comparison between chest pain units and stroke units : Essential components of the vascular emergency care system: comparison of structure, certification process, quality benchmarking and reimbursement].

Frank Breuckmann, Darius G Nabavi, Felix Post, Armin J Grau, Evangelos Giannitsis, Matthias Hochadel, Jochen Senges, Otto Busse, Thomas Münzel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Herz, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Acute Abdomen: Structured Diagnosis and Treatment.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Capacity changes in German certified chest pain units during COVID-19 outbreak response.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Frank BreuckmannMedizinische Klinik I, Herz-Jesu-Krankenhaus Dernbach, Südring 8, 56428, Dernbach, Deutschland. f.breuckmann@krankenhaus-dernbach.de.
Darius G NabaviNeurologie mit Stroke Unit, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Deutschland.
Felix PostKlinik für Kardiologie, Katholisches Klinikum Koblenz-Montabaur, Koblenz, Deutschland.
Armin J GrauKlinik für Neurologie, Klinikum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Deutschland.
Evangelos GiannitsisZentrum für Kardiologie, Angiologie, Pneumologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
Matthias HochadelStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.
Jochen SengesStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.
Otto BusseDeutsche Schlaganfall-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Deutschland.
Thomas MünzelZentrum für Kardiologie, Kardiologie I, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland.
Stiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung · DEDeutsche Schmerzgesellschaft · DEKatholisches Klinikum Koblenz · DEKlinikum Ludwigshafen · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie · DEStadtkrankenhaus Schwabach · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEVivantes Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChest pain units (CPU) and stroke units (SU) have both become established as essential components of clinical emergency care. For both instances dedicated certification processes are installed. Up to summer 2020, 290 CPUs and 335 SUs have been successfully certified.

objectiveThe aim of this review is to compare the structures and the current certification situation of CPUs and SUs. Also, the younger CPU certification process is compared to the long established SU certification standard. MATERIAL UND

methodsThe comparison includes the historical background, the certification process, quality benchmarking, possible additive structures, the current status of certification in Germany, the transfer of the concept to the European level as well as reimbursement issues.

resultsBoth certification concepts show clear analogies. Evidence for SUs is supported by a positive Cochrane analysis and for CPUs there are many studies from the German CPU registry. The main differences include a uniform CPU system versus a multistep SU system of certification. Furthermore, SU have obligatory elements of quality documentation but only facultative quality indicator assessment for CPUs. From an economic viewpoint operation and procedural key (OPS) numbers guarantee a better reflection of the use of resources in the complex treatment of stroke, which could not yet be established for CPUs.

conclusionThe well-established CPU concept could additionally benefit from a superordinate quality control. Adequate quality benchmarking appears to be fundamental for gap analyses and for the establishment of a separate remuneration structure. In this respect the German Society for Cardiology as the certifying institution is required to establish an appropriate mechanism within the framework of regular updates of criteria.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesStrokeBenchmarkingCertificationChest PainGermanyHumansBenchmarkingCardiovascular emergenciesClinicQuality controlTiered emergency care

Identifiers

PMID32990815
PMCPMC7523490
OpenAlexW3091541199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.