Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32990315›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2020

Experimental evidence and network pharmacology-based analysis reveal the molecular mechanism of Tongxinluo capsule administered in coronary heart diseases.

Guode Li, Qingbo Xu, Kedong Han, Wenhe Yan, Chaopei Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guode LiMaoming People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, No. 101 Weimin Road, Maonan District, Maoming City, Guangdong 525000, China.
Qingbo XuMaoming People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, No. 101 Weimin Road, Maonan District, Maoming City, Guangdong 525000, China.
Kedong HanMaoming People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, No. 101 Weimin Road, Maonan District, Maoming City, Guangdong 525000, China.
Wenhe YanMaoming People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, No. 101 Weimin Road, Maonan District, Maoming City, Guangdong 525000, China.
Chaopei HuangMaoming People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, No. 101 Weimin Road, Maonan District, Maoming City, Guangdong 525000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTongxinluo (TXL) capsule, a polypharmacy derived from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been widely used in coronary heart disease (CHD), while the underlying mechanism of TXL capsule is still unclear. The present study aimed at investigating the underlying mechanism of TXL acting on CHD patients and providing substantial evidence in molecular evidence by means of a network pharmacological analysis.

methodActive compounds and targeted genes of TXL were retrieved from TCM systems pharmacology (TCMSP) and TCM integrative database (TCMID). CHD and coronary artery disease were treated as search queries in GeneCards and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) databases to obtain disease-related genes. Visualization of disease-targets network was performed under administration of Cytoscape software. Besides, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were administered. H9c2 cells were used to validate the predicted results in cardiomyocytes/reoxygenation model, and anti-inflammatory ability was examined.

resultsA network of a total of 212 nodes and 1016 edges was obtained. Peptide and ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding occupied a leading position of GO enrichment. For KEGG analysis, fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, as well as inflammation-related pathways were enriched. Cellular validation revealed the anti-inflammatory effect of β-sitosterol, eriodictyol, odoricarpin, and tirucallol as active compounds of TXL.

conclusionOur study provided substantial molecular evidence that TXL capsule possessed the characteristics of multitargets with safe profile, and the main component is capable of regulating cytokine level in CHD patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell HypoxiaCell LineCell SurvivalCoronary DiseaseCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalGene Regulatory NetworksHumansProtein Interaction MapsRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbaltongxinluoCoronary heart diseaseMolecular mechanismNetwork pharmacologyTXL

Identifiers

PMID32990315
PMCPMC7560518
OpenAlexW3090368863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.