ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)2020
Hepatocellular carcinoma with macrovascular invasion: multimodality imaging features for the diagnosis.
Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Thoracic Footprint of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Mechanism-Based Imaging Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- Photon-counting detector CT with iodine quantification: improved distinction between bland and neoplastic portal vein thrombosis.European radiology · 2026Article
- Utilizing imaging features of preoperative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for predicting lymphovascular invasion in colorectal cancer liver metastases and exploring its impact on survival.BMC medical imaging · 2026Article
- Association of vascular invasion and tumor differentiation on post-liver transplant outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of transplantation · 2025Article
- Efficacy of associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) in hepatocellular carcinoma with macrovascular invasion: a single-center retrospective analysis.World journal of surgical oncology · 2024Article
- Refining MRI-based criteria for portal vein invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: improving sensitivity beyond portal vein tumor thrombosis.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2024Article
- Article
- Clinical versus radiographical factors associated with hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis in high-risk patients: sizes matter.Future science OA · 2022Article
- Cysteine-rich intestinal protein 1 enhances the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma via Ras signaling.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2022Article
- Review
- Combination of Sorafenib, Camrelizumab, Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization, and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy as a Novel Downstaging Strategy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus: A Case Series Study.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is frequently associated with macrovascular invasion of the portal vein or hepatic veins in advanced stages. The accurate diagnosis of macrovascular invasion and the differentiation from bland non-tumoral thrombus has significant clinical and management implications, since it narrows the therapeutic options and it represents a mandatory contraindication for liver resection or transplantation. The imaging diagnosis remains particularly challenging since the imaging features of HCC with macrovascular invasion may be subtle, especially in lesions showing infiltrative appearance. However, each radiologic imaging modality may provide findings suggesting the presence of tumor thrombus rather than bland thrombus. The purpose of this paper is to review the current guidelines and imaging appearance of HCC with macrovascular invasion. Knowledge of the most common imaging features of HCC with macrovascular invasion may improve the diagnostic confidence of tumor thrombus in clinical practice and help to guide patients' management.
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