Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32990142›Full record

ArticlePopulation studies2021

Height and health in late eighteenth-century England.

Hannaliis Jaadla, Leigh Shaw-Taylor, Romola Davenport

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannaliis JaadlaUniversity of Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0002-8569-347X
Leigh Shaw-TaylorUniversity of Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0002-3703-7689
Romola DavenportUniversity of Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0002-6828-9846

Funding

Wellcome Trust 103322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult stature has become a widely used indicator of childhood nutritional status in historical populations and may provide insights into health inequalities that are not discernible in mortality rates. However, most pre-twentieth-century British data on heights suffer from selection biases. Here we present unique evidence on heights of adult males by occupation from an unbiased sample of adult males in Dorset in 1798-99. The mean height of fully grown (married) men was very similar to that of older military recruits, and our sample therefore confirms the taller stature of English males relative to males of other European countries in the same period. In contrast to previous evidence of negligible or U-shaped socio-economic gradients in mortality in this period, we found a fairly linear gradient in height by socio-economic status, that is similar in magnitude to class differences in adult height among English males born in the mid-twentieth century.

Indexed as

Body HeightSocial ClassAdultEnglandEuropeHumansMaleMarriageSocioeconomic Factorsanthropometryeighteenth centuryhealth inequalityheighthistorical demographyindustrial revolutionmilitianutritional statussocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID32990142
PMCPMC8516076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.