Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32989796›Full record

ArticleMycoses2021

The cost-effectiveness of isavuconazole compared to voriconazole, the standard of care in the treatment of patients with invasive mould diseases, prior to differential pathogen diagnosis in Spain.

José Ramón Azanza, Santiago Grau, Lourdes Vázquez, Pablo Rebollo, Carmen Peral, Alejandra López-Ibáñez de Aldecoa, Vanessa López-Gómez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

José Ramón AzanzaClinical Pharmacology Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Santiago GrauPharmacy Department, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lourdes VázquezHematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Pablo RebolloIngress-health, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-6540
Carmen PeralPharmacoeconomics Department, Pfizer, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandra López-Ibáñez de AldecoaPharmacoeconomics Department, Pfizer, Madrid, Spain.
Vanessa López-GómezMedical Department, Pfizer, Madrid, Spain.
Pfizer (Spain) · ESClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Salamanca · ESUniversidad de Oviedo · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Pfizer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive mould diseases are associated with high morbidity, mortality and economic impact. Its treatment is often started prior to differential pathogen diagnosis. Isavuconazole is approved for treatment of invasive aspergillosis (IA) and invasive mucormycosis (IM) when amphotericin-B is not indicated.

objectivesTo estimate the cost-effectiveness of isavuconazole vs voriconazole for the treatment of adult patients with possible IA prior to differential pathogen diagnosis, in Spain.

methodsA decision tree analysis was performed using the Spanish Healthcare System perspective. Among all patients with possible IA, it was considered that 7.81% actually had IM. Costs for laboratory analysis, management of adverse events, hospitalisation and drugs per patient, deaths and long-term effects in life years (LYs) and quality-adjusted LYs (QALYs) were considered. Efficacy data were obtained from clinical trials and utilities from the literature. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA) were conducted.

resultsIn patients with possible IA and when compared to voricanozole, isavuconazole showed an incremental cost of 4758.53€, besides an incremental effectiveness of +0.49 LYs and +0.41 QALYs per patient. The Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio was 9622.52€ per LY gained and 11,734.79€ per QALY gained. The higher cost of isavuconazole was due to drug acquisition. Main parameters influencing results were mortality, treatment duration and hospitalisation days. The PSA results showed that isavuconazole has a probability of being cost-effective of 67.34%, being dominant in 24.00% of cases.

conclusionsIsavuconazole is a cost-effective treatment compared to voriconazole for patients with possible IA for a willingness to pay threshold of 25,000€ per additional QALY.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisDiagnosis, DifferentialAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisClinical Laboratory TechniquesFungiHospitalistsHumansMucormycosisNitrilesPyridinesSpainStandard of CareTriazolesVoriconazoleAntifungal AgentsisavuconazoleNitrilesPyridinesTriazolesVoriconazolecost-effectivenessdecision treeinvasive aspergillosisisavuconazolemucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID32989796
PMCPMC7894146
OpenAlexW3090825332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.