Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32989682›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021

Association of smoking status and health-related quality of life: difference among young, middle-aged, and older adults in Shandong, China.

Zhengyue Jing, Jie Li, Yi Wang, Yemin Yuan, Dan Zhao, Wenting Hao, Caiting Yu, Chengchao Zhou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Social factors of health-related quality of life in older adults: a multivariable analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  19. Estimation of Lifetime QALYs Based on Lifestyle Behaviors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhengyue JingCentre for Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Jie LiCentre for Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Yi WangCentre for Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Yemin YuanCentre for Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Dan ZhaoCentre for Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Wenting HaoCentre for Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Caiting YuCentre for Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Chengchao ZhouCentre for Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China. zhouchengchao@sdu.edu.cn.
Shandong University · CN

Funding

Cheeloo Youth Scholar Grant IFYT1810China Medical Board 16-257National Natural Science Foundation of China 71473152National Natural Science Foundation of China 71774104National Natural Science Foundation of China 71974117NHC Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research NHC-HEPR2019014Shandong University 2012DX006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFew studies explored the relationship between smoking status and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among adults in China. This study aims to explore the relationship between smoking status and HRQOL among adults (18 +) and examine whether there is a difference in this relationship among young, middle-aged, and older adults in China.

methodsA total of 23,021 respondents were included in this study. The HRQOL is measured by EQ-5D-3L. The smoking status is divided into never smokers, current smokers, and former smokers. Tobit regression and Logistic regression are employed to explore the association between smoking status and HRQOL. The interaction term is included to explore the difference among young, middle-aged, and older adults.

resultsThis study finds smoking status is significantly associated with HRQOL. An interaction analysis shows that the association between smoking status and HRQOL is significantly different among young, middle-aged, and older adults (P < 0.05). The smoking status is only significantly associated with HRQOL in middle-aged and older adults, but not for young adults. Compared with never smokers, former smokers report significantly lower EQ-5D-3L utility value in middle-aged adults (coefficient =  - 0.089; 95%CI - 0.128 to - 0.050), current smokers report significantly higher EQ-5D-3L utility value in older adults (coefficient = 0.041; 95%CI 0.005 to 0.076).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates a significant association between smoking status and HRQOL among adults in China, and there is a difference in this relationship among young, middle-aged, and older adults. The government should take efforts to formulate a variety of measures to control tobacco use among adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEQ-5D-3LHealth quality of lifeMiddle-aged adultsOlder adultsSmokingYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID32989682
OpenAlexW3091713087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.