ReviewJournal of digital imaging2020
A Narrative Review on Clinical Applications of fNIRS.
Review in Journal of digital imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed.
- ED90 of Remimazolam for Moderate Sedation in Children Undergoing Neurosurgery.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- It Is Time to Feel Better: How Temporal Information of Placebo Analgesia Affects Our Brain.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025Trial
- Effects of theta burst stimulation on cognitive function and characteristics of blood oxygen alterations based on near-infrared spectroscopy in chronic schizophrenia.BMC psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Acute effects of a single session of multitarget continuous Theta-Burst stimulation for essential Tremor: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled trial.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2025Trial
- Effect of tDCS Concurrent With VR-Based Robotic Intervention on Hemiplegic Upper Limb Function After Subacute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study.Neural plasticity · 2025Trial
- The effect and mechanism of motor imagery based on action observation treatment on dysphagia in Wallenberg Syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2024Trial
- Optical performance of minimally invasive brain implants: a simulation and phantom study.Biomedical optics express · 2026Article
- Neuroimaging in Addiction: Principles of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy and Its Emerging Role in De-addiction: A Narrative Review.Annals of neurosciences · 2026Review
- Exploring the relationship between auditory processing characteristics and cognition in preschool children with developmental language disorder based on fNIRS.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2026Article
- Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in medical research: applications, opportunities, and challenges.Chinese medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Shared Brain factors in eating disorders and obesity: a systematic review of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Cortical Activation and Functional Connectivity Changes during Swallowing in Patients with Dysphagia in Lateral Medullary Syndrome.Dysphagia · 2026Article
- Developing Best Practices for Inclusion in fNIRS Research: Equity for Participants With Afro-Textured Hair.Developmental psychobiology · 2026Review
- The association between anhedonia and prefrontal cortex activation in patients with major depression: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Brain activation, sleep disturbances, and psychological distress in women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Article
- Digital instrument simulator platform to support the development of noninvasive optical NIR device for placenta monitoring.Journal of biomedical optics · 2026Article
- Functional Neuroimaging as a Biomarker of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Upper Limb Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Narrative Discussion.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- The characteristics of cortical activation during gait in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a relatively new imaging modality in the functional neuroimaging research arena. The fNIRS modality non-invasively investigates the change of blood oxygenation level in the human brain utilizing the transillumination technique. In the last two decades, the interest in this modality is gradually evolving for its real-time monitoring, relatively low-cost, radiation-less environment, portability, patient-friendliness, etc. Including brain-computer interface and functional neuroimaging research, this technique has some important application of clinical perspectives such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, dyslexia, Parkinson's disease, childhood disorders, post-neurosurgery dysfunction, attention, functional connectivity, and many more can be diagnosed as well as in some form of assistive modality in clinical approaches. Regarding the issue, this review article presents the current scopes of fNIRS in medical assistance, clinical decision making, and future perspectives. This article also covers a short history of fNIRS, fundamental theories, and significant outcomes reported by a number of scholarly articles. Since this review article is hopefully the first one that comprehensively explores the potential scopes of the fNIRS in a clinical perspective, we hope it will be helpful for the researchers, physicians, practitioners, current students of the functional neuroimaging field, and the related personnel for their further studies and applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.