Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32989601›Full record

ArticlePlanta2020

Analysis of codon usage bias of chloroplast genes in Oryza species : Codon usage of chloroplast genes in Oryza species.

Supriyo Chakraborty, Sophiarani Yengkhom, Arif Uddin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Pan-chloroplast genomes ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
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  8. Article
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  11. Comparative Genomics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Codon Usage Bias of the Polyphenol Oxidase Genes inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Eight NewGenes · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Complete chloroplast genomes of threeFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Supriyo ChakrabortyDepartment of Biotechnology, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, Assam, India. supriyoch_2008@rediffmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5996-2760
Sophiarani YengkhomDepartment of Biotechnology, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, Assam, India.
Arif UddinDepartment of Zoology, Moinul Hoque Choudhury Memorial Science College, Algapur, Hailakandi, 788150, Assam, India.
Assam University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThe codon usage bias in chloroplast genes of Oryza species was low and AT rich. The pattern of codon usage was different among Oryza species and mainly influenced by mutation pressure and natural selection. Codon usage bias (CUB) is the unequal usage of synonymous codons in which some codons are more preferred to others in the coding sequences of genes. It shows a species-specific property. We studied the patterns of codon usage and the factors that influenced the CUB of protein-coding chloroplast (cp) genes in 18 Oryza species as no work was yet reported. The nucleotide composition analysis revealed that the overall GC content of cp genes in different species of Oryza was lower than 50%, i.e., Oryza cp genes were AT rich. Synonymous codon usage order (SCUO) suggested that CUB was weak in the cp genes of different Oryza species. A highly significant correlation was observed between overall nucleotides and its constituents at the third codon position suggesting that both, mutation pressure and natural selection, might influence the CUB. Correspondence analysis (COA) revealed that codon usage pattern differed across Oryza species. In the neutrality plot, a narrow range of GC3 distribution was recorded and some points were diagonally distributed in all the plots, suggesting that natural selection and mutation pressure might have influenced the CUB. The slope of the regression line was < 0.5, augmenting our inference that natural selection might have played a major role, while mutation pressure had a minor role in shaping the CUB of cp genes. The magnitudes of mutation pressure and natural selection on cp genes varied across Oryza species.

Indexed as

Codon UsageGenes, ChloroplastOryzaBase CompositionCodonSelection, GeneticCodonChloroplast genesCodon usage biasMutation pressureNatural selection

Identifiers

PMID32989601
OpenAlexW3091438614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.