Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32989579›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of surgery2021

Adding a Preoperative Dose of LMWH may Decrease VTE Following Bariatric Surgery.

Ahmed Mohammed Abdelsalam, Ahmed Mohammed Salah Eldeen ElAnsary, Mohammed Abdallah Salman, Sahar Abdelrahman Nassef, Hala Mostafa Elfergany, Hesham Ahmed Abou Aisha

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed Mohammed AbdelsalamFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr Al Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt. a.abd.elsalam@kasralainy.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-2202
Ahmed Mohammed Salah Eldeen ElAnsaryFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr Al Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Mohammed Abdallah SalmanFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr Al Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Sahar Abdelrahman NassefFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr Al Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Hala Mostafa ElferganyFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr Al Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Hesham Ahmed Abou AishaFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr Al Ainy St., Cairo, 11562, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBariatric procedures are the most effective management for obesity. There is no standard venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis for both dosing and duration of anticoagulation following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Our purpose was to assess the optimum regimen for VTE prophylaxis in bariatric procedures and to reduce the incidence of perioperative bleeding. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This is a prospective randomized study which involved 100 morbidly obese patients, subdivided into two groups; group A received postoperative low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) prophylaxis alone starting from day 1 to day 15 in dose 1 mg/kg/day in a maximum dose 120 mg/day, and group B received both pre- and postoperative LMWH; at night of surgery 12 h preoperatively and postoperative starting from day 1 to day 15 with the same dose. All patients underwent mesenteric and bilateral lower limbs duplex 15 days postoperative using Philips iU machine and linear (L9-3), convex (C5-1) and sector (S5-1) probes.

resultsRegarding postoperative VTE, we found statistically significant increase in postoperative VTE in patients of group A (four cases) without any case complicated with VTE in patients of group B (P value = 0.041). Regarding postoperative bleeding, we found statistically insignificant percent of cases complicated with postoperative bleeding in group B compared to group A (P value 0.315).

conclusionPreoperative as well as a postoperative prophylactic anticoagulant as LMWH is recommended to prevent perioperative VTE. There was an insignificant increase in postoperative bleeding in patients who received preoperative prophylactic anticoagulants.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidVenous ThromboembolismAdolescentAdultAnticoagulantsChemopreventionEnoxaparinFemaleHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative CarePostoperative HemorrhagePreoperative CareAnticoagulantsEnoxaparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-Weight

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.