Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32989316›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2020

RIPK1 gene variants associate with obesity in humans and can be therapeutically silenced to reduce obesity in mice.

Denuja Karunakaran, Adam W Turner, Anne-Claire Duchez, Sebastien Soubeyrand, Adil Rasheed, David Smyth, David P Cook, Majid Nikpay, Joshua W Kandiah, Calvin Pan and 20 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Pharmacological Evaluation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Denuja KarunakaranCardiometabolic microRNA Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. d.karunakaran@imb.uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-8634
Adam W TurnerAtherogenomics Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Anne-Claire DuchezCardiometabolic microRNA Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Sebastien SoubeyrandAtherogenomics Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-301X
Adil RasheedCardiometabolic microRNA Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-6674
David SmythCardiac Function Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
David P CookOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7639-6724
Majid NikpayAtherogenomics Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Joshua W KandiahCardiometabolic microRNA Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Calvin PanDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-833X
Michele GeoffrionCardiometabolic microRNA Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Richard LeeCardiovascular Antisense Drug Discovery Group, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-1746
Ludovic BoytardNew York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hailey WyattCardiometabolic microRNA Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
My-Anh NguyenCardiometabolic microRNA Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Paulina LauAtherogenomics Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Markku LaaksoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-7749
Bhama RamkhelawonNew York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-0995
Marcus AlvarezDepartment of Human Genetics, and Institute for Precision Health, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kirsi H PietiläinenObesity Research Unit, Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism and Obesity Center, Endocrinology, Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-1288
Päivi PajukantaDepartment of Human Genetics, and Institute for Precision Health, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-8056
Barbara C VanderhydenOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-7189
Peter LiuCardiac Function Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Scott B BergerPattern Recognition Receptor DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Peter J GoughPattern Recognition Receptor DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA.
John BertinPattern Recognition Receptor DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Mary-Ellen HarperDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-5886
Aldons J LusisDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-0228
Ruth McPhersonAtherogenomics Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-6107
Katey J RaynerCardiometabolic microRNA Laboratory, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. krayner@ottawaheart.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-426X
University of Ottawa · CAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USNYU Langone Health · USOttawa Hospital · CAIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Systems genomics of metabolic syndrome traitsP01HL028481 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE · 1985 to 2019
$50.2M
Genomics of dyslipidemia in MexicansR01HL095056 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PAJUKANTA, PAIVI · 2009 to 2018
$5.9M
Systems Genetics Dissection of Non-alcoholic SteatohepatitisR01DK117850 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Aldons Jake Lusis · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
Systems genetics approach to inflammatory mechanisms in atherosclerosisR01HL147883 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
Functional genetic variants for type 2 diabetesU01DK105561 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOHLKE, KAREN L. · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
miR-33 Pathway Inhibition for Improving HDL FunctionalityR01HL119047 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MOORE, KATHRYN J, RAYNER, KATEY · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
CIHRHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028481NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095056NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119047NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147883NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117850NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK105561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a major public health burden worldwide and is characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation driven by the cooperation of the innate immune system and dysregulated metabolism in adipose tissue and other metabolic organs. Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is a central regulator of inflammatory cell function that coordinates inflammation, apoptosis and necroptosis in response to inflammatory stimuli. Here we show that genetic polymorphisms near the human RIPK1 locus associate with increased RIPK1 gene expression and obesity. We show that one of these single nucleotide polymorphisms is within a binding site for E4BP4 and increases RIPK1 promoter activity and RIPK1 gene expression in adipose tissue. Therapeutic silencing of RIPK1 in vivo in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity dramatically reduces fat mass, total body weight and improves insulin sensitivity, while simultaneously reducing macrophage and promoting invariant natural killer T cell accumulation in adipose tissue. These findings demonstrate that RIPK1 is genetically associated with obesity, and reducing RIPK1 expression is a potential therapeutic approach to target obesity and related diseases.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAdipocytesAdipose TissueAnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsEnergy MetabolismGlucose Tolerance TestHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseObesityPolymorphism, GeneticReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSubcutaneous FatBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsNfil3 protein, mouseReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK1 protein, humanRipk1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32989316
PMCPMC8362891
OpenAlexW3090633392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.