Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32988944›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Daily struggle to take antiretrovirals: a qualitative study in Papuans living with HIV and their healthcare providers.

Elfride Irawati Sianturi, Elmiawati Latifah, Ari Probandari, Christantie Effendy, Katja Taxis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Manifestation and Markings of HIV Stigma in Indonesia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elfride Irawati SianturiGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy Unit PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology & -Economics (PTEE), Groningen University, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands ira_sianturi@yahoo.co.id.ORCID 0000-0001-8562-9956
Elmiawati LatifahDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang, Indonesia.
Ari ProbandariDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
Christantie EffendySchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Katja TaxisGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy Unit PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology & -Economics (PTEE), Groningen University, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NLSebelas Maret University · IDUniversitas Gadjah Mada · IDUniversitas Muhammadiyah Magelang · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to explore the experiences of Papuans living with HIV to take antiretroviral therapy (ART) from the patient and the healthcare providers (HCPs) perspective.

designThis was a qualitative study covering all five tribes located in Papua Provinces one of two Indonesian provinces on Papua Island. Semistructured interviews were conducted with Papuans living with HIV and their HCPs. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded to find themes.

resultsOverall, we conducted interviews with 13 Papuans living with HIV (mean age: 33 years, 61% female) and 14 HCPs (mean age: 42 years, 64% female) within five customary areas. HCPs included three physicians, nine nurses, two others. Two main themes were identified: (1) personal factors and (2) healthcare environment-related factors. Personal factors were beliefs and knowledge of ART, stigma from family, community and HCPs as well as practical problems such as transportation because of long distance. Within the theme of healthcare environment, the competences and attitudes of HCPs were particularly relevant. The findings are important in refining HIV treatment strategies implemented in Papua, especially when extending HIV care provided by community centres.

conclusionsDespite free access to ART, Papuans living with HIV struggle to remain on treatment. Considering local culture and religion in strategies to reduce stigma should be a priority.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsAdultFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleQualitative ResearchSocial Stigmaepidemiologyhealth policyHIV & AIDSprimary carequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID32988944
PMCPMC7523200
OpenAlexW3089083928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.