Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32988413›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2020

Molecular characterization of a Trichinella spiralis serine proteinase.

Xin Yue, Xiang Yuan Sun, Fang Liu, Chen Xi Hu, Ying Bai, Qi Da Yang, Ruo Dan Liu, Xi Zhang, Jing Cui, Zhong Quan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin YueDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Xiang Yuan SunDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Chen Xi HuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Ying BaiDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Qi Da YangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Ruo Dan LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Jing CuiDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. cuij@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-5498
Zhong Quan WangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. wangzq2015@126.com.
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971952National Natural Science Foundation of China U1704284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the biological characteristics and functions of a Trichinella spiralis serine proteinase (TsSerp) during larval invasion and development in the host. The full-length TsSerp cDNA sequence was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21. The results of RT-PCR, IFA and western blotting analyses showed that TsSerp was a secretory protein that was highly expressed at the T. spiralis intestinal infective larva and muscle larva stages and primarily located at the cuticle, stichosome and intrauterine embryos of the parasite. rTsSerp promoted the larval invasion of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and the enteric mucosa, whereas an anti-rTsSerp antibody impeded larval invasion; the promotion and obstruction roles were dose-dependently related to rTsSerp and the anti-rTsSerp antibodies, respectively. Vaccination of mice with rTsSerp elicited a remarkable humoral immune response (high levels of serum IgG, IgG1/IgG2a, IgE and IgM), and it also triggered both systemic (spleen) and local intestinal mucosal mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cellular immune responses, as demonstrated by a significant elevation in Th1 cytokines (IFN-γ) and Th2 cytokines (IL-4) after the spleen and MLN cells from vaccinated mice were stimulated with rTsSerp. Anti-TsSerp antibodies participated in the killing and destruction of newborn larvae via ADCC. The mice vaccinated with rTsSerp exhibited a 48.7% reduction in intestinal adult worms and a 52.5% reduction in muscle larvae. These results indicated that TsSerp participates in T. spiralis invasion and development in the host and might be considered a potential candidate target antigen to develop oral polyvalent preventive vaccines against Trichinella infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsFemaleHelminth ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhylogenySequence AlignmentSerine ProteasesTrichinella spiralisHelminth ProteinsSerine ProteasesADCCimmunogenicityintestinal epithelial cells (IECs)invasionserine proteinaseTrichinella spiralis

Identifiers

PMID32988413
PMCPMC7520982
OpenAlexW3087829147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.