Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32988408›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Grading reflective essays: the reliability of a newly developed tool- GRE-9.

Nisrine N Makarem, Basem R Saab, Grace Maalouf, Umayya Musharafieh, Fadila Naji, Diana Rahme, Dayana Brome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nisrine N MakaremDepartment of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Riad El-Solh, P. O Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Basem R SaabDepartment of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Riad El-Solh, P. O Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon. brsaab@aub.edu.lb.
Grace MaaloufDepartment of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Riad El-Solh, P. O Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Umayya MusharafiehDepartment of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Riad El-Solh, P. O Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Fadila NajiDepartment of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Riad El-Solh, P. O Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Diana RahmeDepartment of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Riad El-Solh, P. O Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Dayana BromeDepartment of Psychology, Haigazian University, Rue Mexique, Kantari, Riad el Solh, P.O.Box: 11-1748, Beirut, 11072090, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main objective of this study is the development of a short reliable easy-to-use assessment tool in the aim of providing feedback to the reflective writings of medical students and residents.

methodsThis study took place in a major tertiary academic medical center in Beirut, Lebanon. Seventy-seven reflective essays written by 18 residents in the department of Family Medicine at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC) were graded by 3 raters using the newly developed scale to assess the scale reliability. Following a comprehensive search and analysis of the literature, and based on their experience in reflective grading, the authors developed a concise 9-item scale to grade reflective essays through repeated cycles of development and analysis as well as the determination of the inter-rater reliability (IRR) using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and Krippendorff's Alpha.

resultsThe inter-rater reliability of the new scale ranges from moderate to substantial with ICC of 0.78, 95% CI 0.64-0.86, p < 0.01 and Krippendorff's Alpha was 0.49.

conclusionsThe newly developed scale, GRE-9, is a short, concise, easy-to-use reliable grading tool for reflective essays that has demonstrated moderate to substantial inter-rater reliability. This will enable raters to objectively grade reflective essays and provide informed feedback to residents and students.

Indexed as

Educational MeasurementWritingFeedbackHumansLebanonReproducibility of ResultsGrading toolsReflectionReflective articlesReflective writing

Identifiers

PMID32988408
PMCPMC7520967

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