Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32987896›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

The Role of Micro-RNAs and Circulating Tumor Markers as Predictors of Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.

Fatima Domenica Elisa De Palma, Gaetano Luglio, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Gianluca Pagano, Maria D'Armiento, Guido Kroemer, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Giovanni Domenico De Palma

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical significance of circulatory microRNA-183_5p and 3651 in serum as novel potential diagnostic marker for gallbladder cancer.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pre-TreatmentCancers · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Fatima Domenica Elisa De PalmaEquipe 11 labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM UMRS 1138, Sorbonne Université, Université of Paris, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6109-2768
Gaetano LuglioDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Francesca Paola TropeanoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7171-1940
Gianluca PaganoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-5358
Maria D'ArmientoDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Guido KroemerEquipe 11 labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM UMRS 1138, Sorbonne Université, Université of Paris, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9334-4405
Maria Chiara MaiuriEquipe 11 labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM UMRS 1138, Sorbonne Université, Université of Paris, 75005 Paris, France.
Giovanni Domenico De PalmaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) is a critical step in the management of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients. Only a minority of LARC patients responds completely to neoadjuvant treatments, thus avoiding invasive radical surgical resection. Moreover, toxic side effects can adversely affect patients' survival. The difficulty in separating in advances responder from non-responder patients affected by LARC highlights the need for valid biomarkers that guide clinical decision-making. In this context, microRNAs (miRNAs) seem to be promising candidates for predicting LARC prognosis and/or therapy response, particularly due to their stability, facile detection, and disease-specific expression in human tissues, blood, serum, or urine. Although a considerable number of studies involving potential miRNA predictors to nCRT have been conducted over the years, to date, the identification of the perfect miRNA signatures or single miRNA, as well as their use in the clinical practice, is still representing a challenge for the management of LARC patients. In this review, we will first introduce LARC and its difficult management. Then, we will trace the scientific history and the key obstacles for the identification of specific miRNAs that predict responsiveness to nCRT. There is a high potential to identify non-invasive biomarkers that circulate in the human bloodstream and that might indicate the LARC patients who benefit from the watch-and-wait approach. For this, we will critically evaluate recent advances dealing with cell-free nucleic acids including miRNAs and circulating tumor cells as prognostic or predictive biomarkers.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHumansMicroRNAsNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAscell-free DNAcirculating biomarkerscirculating miRNAscirculating tumor cellsCTCsLARClocally advanced rectal cancermicroRNAneoadjuvant therapypredictive biomarkerrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID32987896
PMCPMC7582560
OpenAlexW3088240313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.