Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32987712›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period.

Carlos Ruiz-Frutos, Mónica Ortega-Moreno, Adriano Dias, João Marcos Bernardes, Juan Jesús García-Iglesias, Juan Gómez-Salgado

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mental Health and Well-Being Needs among Non-Health Essential Workers during Recent Epidemics and Pandemics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Psychological Distress and COVID-19 Related Anxiety among Malaysian Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Observational
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carlos Ruiz-FrutosDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3715-1382
Mónica Ortega-MorenoDepartment of Economy, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3317-9898
Adriano DiasPublic (Collective) Health Grade Program, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University/UNESP, Botucatu 18618-687, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-372X
João Marcos BernardesPublic (Collective) Health Grade Program, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University/UNESP, Botucatu 18618-687, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-9421
Juan Jesús García-IglesiasDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4074-0399
Juan Gómez-SalgadoDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9053-7730
Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo · ECUniversidad de Huelva · ESUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods by which the population should be informed when going through a pandemic such as COVID-19 have been questioned because of its influence on the adoption of preventive measures and its effects on mental health. Non-health workers are at risk of psychological distress from exposure to contaminated people or materials or by having to stay at home and adapt their activity to telework. The objective of the study is to analyze information the public receives about COVID-19 and its influence on their level of distress. For this, 1089 questionnaires from non-health workers were collected online between 26 March and 26 April 2020 in Spain, and analysed and distributed by snowball effect. 492 participants carried out essential activities away from home, and 597 did so from home. They were surveyed about information received about COVID-19 regarding its source, time, assessment, or the beliefs expressed in it. Mental health was also measured with Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The classification and regression tree (CART) method was used to design a binary tree with sample cases. It has been found that the time spent learning about COVID-19 and the level of knowledge about symptoms, pathways, prevention, treatment, or prognosis are associated with the level of distress, where 25% of participants were found to have spent more than 3 h daily on this activity. Social media and television are the most widely used sources, but they are considered to be of lower quality and usefulness than official sources. There is greater confidence in healthcare professionals than in the health system, and the main concern of those working away from home is spreading the virus to family members. It has been concluded that there is a need to enhance quality and truthful information on the Internet for non-health workers due to its accessibility, which should be constantly updated, a fact which international and national public bodies, research centers, and journal publishers have begun to understand during the current pandemic. Such quality information is needed to combat distress.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMental HealthPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2SpainStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairescoronavirusCOVID-19informationinternetknowledgemental healthnon-health workersoccupational healthpandemicpsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID32987712
PMCPMC7579553
OpenAlexW3087804495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.