Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32986932›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2022

Determinants of the Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity and Influence of Contextual Factors in Early Axial Spondyloarthritis.

Fumio Hirano, Robert B M Landewé, Floris A van Gaalen, Désirée van der Heijde, Cécile Gaujoux-Viala, Sofia Ramiro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fumio HiranoLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-0692
Robert B M LandewéAmsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, and Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Floris A van GaalenLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8448-7407
Désirée van der HeijdeLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cécile Gaujoux-VialaUniversity of Montpellier, Montpellier, and Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France.
Sofia RamiroLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, and Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8899-9087
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversité de Montpellier · FRZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisFrench Society of RheumatologyInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleJapan College of RheumatologyPfizer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate determinants of the physician global assessment (PhGA) of disease activity and the influence of the contextual factors on this relationship in patients with early axial spondyloarthritis (SpA).

methodsFive-year data of DESIR, a cohort of early axial SpA, were analyzed. Univariable generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were used to investigate contributory explanatory effects of various potential determinants of PhGA. Effect modification by contextual factors (age, sex, and educational level) was tested, and if significant, models were stratified. Autoregressive GEE models (i.e., models adjusted for PhGA at the previous time point) were used to confirm a longitudinal relationship.

resultsA total of 708 patients were included. Higher Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index individual questions, swollen joint count in 28 joints (SJC28), tender joint count in 53 joints, Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score, C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index score were associated with a higher PhGA. Sex and age were effect modifiers of SJC28; the contributory effect of SJC28 was largest in the younger male stratum (β = 1.07 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.71, 1.43]), and the smallest in the older female stratum (β = 0.13 [95% CI 0.04, 0.22]). Autoregressive GEE models revealed the same determinants as having a longitudinal association with PhGA and the same pattern of effect modification.

conclusionPatients' subjective symptoms, peripheral arthritis and enthesitis, higher CRP level, and impaired spinal mobility contribute to explaining PhGA in patients with early axial SpA, irrespective of sex and age. Intriguingly, physicians consider the presence of swollen joints as more important in males than in females.

Indexed as

Axial SpondyloarthritisSeverity of Illness IndexAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMale

Identifiers

PMID32986932
PMCPMC9303864
OpenAlexW3091059303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.