Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32985607›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Mechanism of central hypopnoea induced by organic phosphorus poisoning.

Kazuhito Nomura, Eichi Narimatsu, Hiroyuki Inoue, Ryoko Kyan, Keigo Sawamoto, Shuji Uemura, Ryuichiro Kakizaki, Keisuke Harada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuhito NomuraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Minami1-jo nishi 16 Chome 291, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. sufjan_beirut@yahoo.co.jp.
Eichi NarimatsuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Minami1-jo nishi 16 Chome 291, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
Hiroyuki InoueDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Minami1-jo nishi 16 Chome 291, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
Ryoko KyanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Minami1-jo nishi 16 Chome 291, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
Keigo SawamotoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Minami1-jo nishi 16 Chome 291, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
Shuji UemuraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Minami1-jo nishi 16 Chome 291, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
Ryuichiro KakizakiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Minami1-jo nishi 16 Chome 291, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
Keisuke HaradaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Minami1-jo nishi 16 Chome 291, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether central apnoea or hypopnoea can be induced by organophosphorus poisoning remains unknown to date. By using the acute brainstem slice method and multi-electrode array system, we established a paraoxon (a typical acetylcholinesterase inhibitor) poisoning model to investigate the time-dependent changes in respiratory burst amplitudes of the pre-Bötzinger complex (respiratory rhythm generator). We then determined whether pralidoxime or atropine, which are antidotes of paraoxon, could counteract the effects of paraoxon. Herein, we showed that paraoxon significantly decreased the respiratory burst amplitude of the pre-Bötzinger complex (p < 0.05). Moreover, pralidoxime and atropine could suppress the decrease in amplitude by paraoxon (p < 0.05). Paraoxon directly impaired the pre-Bötzinger complex, and the findings implied that this impairment caused central apnoea or hypopnoea. Pralidoxime and atropine could therapeutically attenuate the impairment. This study is the first to prove the usefulness of the multi-electrode array method for electrophysiological and toxicological studies in the mammalian brainstem.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtropineBrainOrganophosphate PoisoningParaoxonPralidoxime CompoundsRatsRespiratory BurstSleep Apnea, CentralAtropineParaoxonpralidoximePralidoxime Compounds

Identifiers

PMID32985607
PMCPMC7522229
OpenAlexW3088355823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.