Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32985574›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Genipin inhibits rotavirus-induced diarrhea by suppressing viral replication and regulating inflammatory responses.

Jong-Hwa Kim, Kiyoung Kim, Wonyong Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Genipin Delays Corneal Stromal Enzymatic Digestion.Translational vision science & technology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jong-Hwa KimDepartment of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, South Korea.
Kiyoung KimDepartment of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, South Korea.
Wonyong KimDepartment of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, South Korea. kimwy@cau.ac.kr.
Chung-Ang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotavirus is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis among young children worldwide. However, agents specifically designed to treat rotavirus infection have not been developed yet. In this study, the anti-rotavirus and anti-inflammatory effects of genipin, a chemical compound found in the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides, were evaluated. Genipin had an antiviral effect against the human rotavirus Wa and SA-11 strains in vitro, and it inhibited two distinct stages of the viral replication cycle: attachment and penetration (early stage) in pre-treatment and assembly and release (late stage) in post-treatment. Additionally, genipin downregulated nitric oxide synthase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 cells and rotavirus-infected Caco-2 cells. Oral administration of genipin before and after viral infection with the murine rotavirus epidemic diarrhea of infant mice strain led to a reduced duration of diarrhea and faecal viral shedding and to decreased destruction of the enteric epithelium. Genipin could have potential as a natural compound with preventive and therapeutic effects against infection and colitis caused by rotavirus.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsCaco-2 CellsCytokinesDiarrheaDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationIridoidsMiceNitric Oxide SynthaseRAW 264.7 CellsRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsCytokinesgenipinIridoidsNitric Oxide Synthase

Identifiers

PMID32985574
PMCPMC7522720
OpenAlexW3088129721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.