Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32985394›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2020

Clinical presentation of asymptomatic and symptomatic women who tested positive for genital gonorrhoea at a sexual health service in Melbourne, Australia.

Mario Martín-Sánchez, Christopher K Fairley, Jason J Ong, Kate Maddaford, Marcus Y Chen, Deborah A Williamson, Catriona S Bradshaw, Eric P F Chow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mario Martín-SánchezMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2221-5331
Christopher K FairleyMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jason J OngMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Kate MaddafordMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Marcus Y ChenMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Deborah A WilliamsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Microbiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, The University of Melbourne at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Catriona S BradshawMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Eric P F ChowMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1766-0657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gonorrhoea cases in women have been rising in Australia in the 2010s but the cause of the increase is not well understood. This cross-sectional study aimed to describe the characteristics of genital gonorrhoea infection in women attending the Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Australia. Gonorrhoea cases were diagnosed by nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) and/or culture. Genitourinary specimens were obtained in 12 869 clinic visits in women aged 16 years or above between August 2017 and August 2018. Genital gonorrhoea was detected in 142 (1.1%) of the visits. Almost half of the cases were asymptomatic, 47.9% [95% confidence interval (CI) 39.8-56.1%]; yellow, green or pus-like vaginal discharge was present in 11.3% (95% CI 7.0-17.6%) and other genital symptoms in 40.8% (95% CI 33.1-49.1%) of the cases. The mean time between last sexual contact and onset of symptoms was 7.3 days and between the onset of symptoms to presentation to the clinic was 12.1 days. Half of the cases of genital gonorrhoea among women are asymptomatic and these cases would have been missed by testing of only symptomatic women. Further epidemiological and behavioural research is required to understand the temporal changes in sexual practices among women in Australia.

Indexed as

AdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAustraliaFemaleGonorrheaHumansRisk FactorsYoung AdultAsymptomatic infectionsNeisseria gonorrhoeaesexual behaviourssexually transmitted infectionswomen

Identifiers

PMID32985394
PMCPMC7584007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.