Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32985274›Full record

ArticleCurrent eye research2021

High Correlation between Glaucoma Treatment with Topical Prostaglandin Analogs and BDNF Immunoreactivity in Human Retina.

Matthew M Harper, Erin A Boese, Randy H Kardon, Johannes Ledolter, Markus H Kuehn

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current eye research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07074782 (Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection Under Prostaglandin Analogues), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07074782 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection Under Prostaglandin Analogues: NEUROPA - a Retrospective Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorAssociation for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and ImageRan2026 to 2026Enrolled1,500ConditionsGlaucoma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew M HarperDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Erin A BoeseDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Randy H KardonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Johannes LedolterVeterans Administration Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Visual Loss, VA Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Markus H KuehnDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

Stem Cell and Organoid CoreP30EY025580 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Budd A Tucker · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
T-cell mediated RGC damage in glaucoma Diversity Initiative SupplementR01EY034534 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MARKUS H. KUEHN · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Bioassay to Predict the Development and Progression of GlaucomaI01RX002860 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KUEHN, MARKUS H. · 2018 to 2021
–
Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Visual LossI50RX003002 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RANDY H. KARDON, MARKUS H. KUEHN · 2019 to 2026
–
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025580NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034534RRD VA I01 RX001163RRD VA I01 RX002860RRD VA I01 RX003389RRD VA I50 RX003002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its high-affinity receptor, tropomyosin-related kinase receptor-B (TrkB), in normal and glaucomatous human retinas.

methodsHuman retinas were collected from 8 donors who had been clinically diagnosed and treated for glaucoma, and from 9 control donors. Immunohistochemical analysis for BDNF and TrkB was performed. The percent of each retina expressing BDNF and TrkB was quantified for the total retinal thickness, and separately for the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) complex + retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). The expression of each protein was correlated with clinical outcomes obtained from the subject's ocular histories.

resultsThere was no significant difference in BDNF or TrkB expression when comparing glaucomatous and control retinas. Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between BDNF expression and the use of prostaglandin analogs. TrkB expression was highly correlated with the last-measured intraocular pressure (IOP), the use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, the use of beta blockers, and the total number of drugs used for the treatment of glaucoma.

conclusionTopical drugs used to treat glaucoma were associated with an increase in retinal BDNF and TrkB expression in human retina, independent of IOP, which may represent molecular evidence of neuroprotective pathway activation.

Indexed as

Administration, OphthalmicAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansImmunohistochemistryIntraocular PressureMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedNerve FibersOphthalmic SolutionsProstaglandins, SyntheticAntihypertensive AgentsBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMembrane GlycoproteinsOphthalmic SolutionsProstaglandins, SyntheticReceptor, trkBtropomyosin-related kinase-B, humanBDNFglaucomaneurotrophinneurotrophin receptorretinaTrkB

Identifiers

PMID32985274
PMCPMC11633663
OpenAlexW3088537623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.