Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32985084›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2021

Urine as a high-quality source of host genomic DNA from wild populations.

Andrew T Ozga, Timothy H Webster, Ian C Gilby, Melissa A Wilson, Rebecca S Nockerts, Michael L Wilson, Anne E Pusey, Yingying Li, Beatrice H Hahn, Anne C Stone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Local genetic adaptation to habitat in wild chimpanzees.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew T OzgaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-7106
Timothy H WebsterDepartment of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-2395
Ian C GilbySchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-930X
Melissa A WilsonCenter for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-0285
Rebecca S NockertsDepartment of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael L WilsonDepartment of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Anne E PuseyEvolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Yingying LiDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Beatrice H HahnDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-9887
Anne C StoneCenter for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-8314
University of Minnesota · USArizona State University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USDuke University · USSoutheastern University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR01AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2001 to 2022
$6.1M
Great Ape Reservoirs of Human MalariaR01AI091595 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2011 to 2019
$5.3M
Studies of the precursor of the human AIDS virus in its natural chimpanzee hostR01AI120810 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Population dynamics and medical consequences of sex chromosome evolutionR35GM124827 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI WILSON, MELISSA A · 2017 to 2024
$2.7M
Arizona State University Institute for Human OriginsLeakey FoundationNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050529NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091595NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120810NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124827NIH HHS R35 GM124827 to MAW and R01 Al120810 to BHHResearch Computing at Arizona State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to generate genomic data from wild animal populations has the potential to give unprecedented insight into the population history and dynamics of species in their natural habitats. However, for many species, it is impossible legally, ethically or logistically to obtain tissue samples of quality sufficient for genomic analyses. In this study we evaluate the success of multiple sources of genetic material (faeces, urine, dentin and dental calculus) and several capture methods (shotgun, whole-genome, exome) in generating genome-scale data in wild eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) from Gombe National Park, Tanzania. We found that urine harbours significantly more host DNA than other sources, leading to broader and deeper coverage across the genome. Urine also exhibited a lower rate of allelic dropout. We found exome sequencing to be far more successful than both shotgun sequencing and whole-genome capture at generating usable data from low-quality samples such as faeces and dental calculus. These results highlight urine as a promising and untapped source of DNA that can be noninvasively collected from wild populations of many species.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingPan troglodytesAnimalsDNAGenomicsTanzaniaDNAendangered populationsgenomic methodspopulation genetics-empiricalprimates

Identifiers

PMID32985084
PMCPMC7746602
OpenAlexW3088060763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.