Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32984812›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2020

Noninvasive characterization (EPR, μCT, NMR) of 3D PLA electrospun fiber sponges for controlled drug delivery.

Johanna Zech, Michael Mader, Daniel Gündel, Hendrik Metz, Andreas Odparlik, Seema Agarwal, Karsten Mäder, Andreas Greiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Johanna ZechInstitute of Pharmacy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Wolfgang-Langenbeck-Straße 4, Halle (Saale) 06120, Germany.
Michael MaderMacromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.
Daniel GündelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Straße 40, Halle (Saale) 06120, Germany.
Hendrik MetzInstitute of Pharmacy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Wolfgang-Langenbeck-Straße 4, Halle (Saale) 06120, Germany.
Andreas OdparlikDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Straße 40, Halle (Saale) 06120, Germany.
Seema AgarwalMacromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.
Karsten MäderInstitute of Pharmacy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Wolfgang-Langenbeck-Straße 4, Halle (Saale) 06120, Germany.
Andreas GreinerMacromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly porous 3D-scaffolds, made from cut, electrospun PLA fibers, are relatively new and promising systems for controlled drug-delivery applications. Because knowledge concerning fundamental processes of drug delivery from those scaffolds is limited, we noninvasively characterized drug-loading and drug-release mechanisms of these polymer-fiber sponges (PFS). We screened simplified PFS-implantation scenarios with EPR and μCT to quantify and 3D-visualize the absorption of model-biofluids and an oil, a possible drug-loading liquid. Saturation of PFS (6 × 8 mm, h x d) is governed by the high hydrophobicity of the material and air-entrapment. It required up to 45 weeks for phosphate-buffered saline and 11 weeks for a more physiological, surface-active protein-solution, indicating the slow fluid-uptake of PFS as an effective mechanism to substantially prolong the release of a drug incorporated within the scaffold. Medium-chain triglycerides, as a good wetting liquid, saturated PFS within seconds, suggesting PFS potential to serve as carrier-vessels for immobilizing hydrophobic drug-solutions to define a liquid's 3D-interface. Oil-retention under mechanical stress was therefore investigated.

Indexed as

15N-PCM, Carbamoyl-proxyl 15N-nitroxide 3-Carbamoyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-oxyl3D imagingBSA, Bovine serum albuminCoatingCVD, Chemical vapor depositionDrug delivery systemdTempol, 4-Hydroxy-Tempo-d17ElectrospinningEPR, Electron paramagnetic resonanceMCT, Medium-chained triglyceridesNMRNMR, Nuclear magnetic resonancePFS, Polymer-fiber spongesPLA, PolylactidePPX, [2.2]ParacyclophaneSpongeμCT, Micro-computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID32984812
PMCPMC7492987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.